2. Chinese
  3. Chinese English

Chinese English

Page settings

Appearance

Here you can select the number of cards to be placed in a row for each of supported screen resolutions. Your current resolution is highlighted in this way.

Page size

Total record count: 6216.

Cancel Save changes
Refresh
Export
Term 术语 Definition 定义
wave interference
波（的）干涉
The PHENOMENON which results when WAVES of the same or nearly the same FREQUENCY are superposed. It is charac­terized by a spatial or tempo... more
The PHENOMENON which results when WAVES of the same or nearly the same FREQUENCY are superposed. It is charac­terized by a spatial or tempo­ral distribution of AMPLITUDE of some specified charac­teristic differing from that of the individual superpo­sed WAVES.
频率相同或相近的波叠加后产生的一种现象。与单一的叠加波不同，其振幅具有特殊的空间或时间分布。
wave length
波长
The distance between corresponding points of two successive PERIODIC WAVES in the direction of propagation, for which the OSCILLATION has th... more
The distance between corresponding points of two successive PERIODIC WAVES in the direction of propagation, for which the OSCILLATION has the same PHASE. Unit of measurement in METRES. Also written as one word.
传播方向上，振动相位相同的两个连续的周期波相应点间的距离。测量单位为米。亦可写为一个词。
wavemeter
波浪计，波长表
An instrument for measuring WAVES. One used for ocean waves usually measures HEIGHT and PERIOD; one used for ELECTROMAGNETIC or SOUND WAVES ... more
An instrument for measuring WAVES. One used for ocean waves usually measures HEIGHT and PERIOD; one used for ELECTROMAGNETIC or SOUND WAVES usually measu­res length. Also written as two words.
测量波浪的装置。用于测量海浪时，通常是测定浪高和周期；用于测量电磁波或声波时，通常测量其波长... more
测量波浪的装置。用于测量海浪时，通常是测定浪高和周期；用于测量电磁波或声波时，通常测量其波长。亦可分开写成两个单词。
wave of translation
平移波，推进波
A WAVE in which the individual particles of the medium are shifted in the direction of wave travel, as ocean waves in shoal waters. Distin­... more
A WAVE in which the individual particles of the medium are shifted in the direction of wave travel, as ocean waves in shoal waters. Distin­guished from an OSCILLATORY WAVE.
介质中每个质点沿波的传播方向移动的一种波，如浅滩中的波浪。与振荡波有区别。
wave period
波浪周期
The time, in SECONDS, required for a WAVE CREST to traverse a distance equal to one WAVE LENGTH.
波峰行走一个波长距离所需的时间（单位为秒）。
wave refraction
波浪折射
See REFRACTION OF WATER WAVES.
在浅水区，与等深线成一定角度运动的波浪方向改变的过程。这是因为在浅水区前进的那部分波浪，比深... more
在浅水区，与等深线成一定角度运动的波浪方向改变的过程。这是因为在浅水区前进的那部分波浪，比深水区同时前进的波浪速度要慢，引起前者波峰折向，变为与等深线方向一致。亦称波折射。由于潮流引起的波峰弯曲。
wave spectrum
波谱，波列
In ocean wave studies, a graph showing the distribution of WAVE HEIGHTS with respect to FRE­QUENCY in a wave record.
海浪研究中，波高随频率变化的分布图。
wave train
波串（列），同向波族
A series of WAVES moving in the same direc­tion. See WAVE: SOLITARY.
在同一方向上移动的一系列波。
wave trough
波谷
See TROUGH.
海底长洼地，通常比海沟宽并且浅。某大气层区，该区内的气压比同层周围的气压低。在气候图上，用近... more
海底长洼地，通常比海沟宽并且浅。某大气层区，该区内的气压比同层周围的气压低。在气候图上，用近似V形的平行等压线或等高线表示低压槽，该V形凹面朝向低压区。两连续波峰之间的最低部分。
wave velocity
波速率，波速
The SPEED at which the individual wave form advances. A vector quantity that specifies the SPEED and direc­tion with which a SOUND WAVE tra... more
The SPEED at which the individual wave form advances. A vector quantity that specifies the SPEED and direc­tion with which a SOUND WAVE travels through a medium.
单个波形的行进速率。 定义声波在介质中传播方向和速度的一种矢量。
waxing moon
盈月，上弦月
See PHASES OF THE MOON.
在太阳月各个阶段中，月亮的不同表现。月相周期从新月开始，或从合时月亮的变化开始。在其前半部分... more
在太阳月各个阶段中，月亮的不同表现。月相周期从新月开始，或从合时月亮的变化开始。在其前半部分时间中，直至满月在合处出现为止，下弦月亮面逐渐增大，而其后在后半部分时间里，下弦月亮面逐渐变小。第一阶段发生在上弦月位于东方照时，最后一个阶段发生在下弦月位于西方照时。从后一阶段到朔，再从朔到第一个阶段，这时的月亮为新月。从第一阶段到望，再从望到最后一阶段，这时的月亮为凸月。
way
航行
The motion of a vessel through the water.
船穿过水的运动。
weather
上风的，逆风的
adj.). Of or pertaining to the direction from which the WIND is blowing, as opposed to LEE.
与风向相反的，与下风（Lee）反义。
weather
上风的，逆风的
State of the ATMOSPHERE at a given time, as defined by the various meteorological elements.
与风向相反的，与下风（Lee）反义。
weather analysis
天气分析
Operation of studying the general state of the ATMOSPHERE over a region, with respect to SYNOPTIC CHARTS. Also called synoptic analysis.
对于天气图而言，研究一个区域大气的整体状况。亦称synoptic analysis。
weather buoy
气象浮标
An Ocean Data Acquisition System (ODAS) used for collecting oceanographic or meteorological information. ODAS buoys are up to 40 feet in dia... more
An Ocean Data Acquisition System (ODAS) used for collecting oceanographic or meteorological information. ODAS buoys are up to 40 feet in diameter.
一种海洋数据采集系统（ODAS），用于采集海洋信息或气象信息。ODAS浮标直径可达40英尺。
weather forecast
天气预报
Statement of the expected meteorolo­gical conditions for a specified period, and for specified area or portion of air space.
在指定时间内，且指定区域空域部分的预期气象情况。
weather chart (or map)
天气图
See CHART.
用数字、符号或等值线表示气象条件和要素的地图。亦称synoptic chart (or map)。
weathered ice
风化冰
Hummocked POLAR ICE subjected to wea­thering which has given the HUMMOCKS and PRESSURE RIDGES a rounded form. If the weathering continues, ... more
Hummocked POLAR ICE subjected to wea­thering which has given the HUMMOCKS and PRESSURE RIDGES a rounded form. If the weathering continues, the surface may become more and more even.
风化形成的冰丘及压力冰脊。如果继续风化，冰表面会变得越来越平坦。
weather ship
天气（观测）船
See OCEAN STATION VESSEL.
参与海洋气象观测站工作的船只。