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Term | 术语 | Definition | 定义 |
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squall line | 飑线 | Fictitious moving line, sometimes of considerable extent, along which squall phenomena occur. | 发生飑天气现象的假想移动线,有时其移动范围相当大。 |
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squares: method of | NULL | A method of transferring one SURVEY to another of different SCALE. Also called squaring down or squaring up depending on whether the SCALE i... more | NULL |
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squaring down | 格网缩小 | See SQUARES: METHOD OF. | 将一种测量资料转换为其它比例尺的方法。根据比例尺的减小或增大,也称squaring down 或squaring up 。 |
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squaring up | 格网放大 | See SQUARES: METHOD OF. | 将一种测量资料转换为其它比例尺的方法。根据比例尺的减小或增大,也称squaring down 或squaring up 。 |
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squat | 尾部下坐,尾倾 | For a ship underway, the change of level of the bow and stern from the still water condition in response to the elevation and depression... more | 船只航行时,其首尾水平相对于静水状态的改变,这种现象产生于船首和船尾由波浪系统引起的船体水面... more |
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stability | 稳定性 | Property of the state of rest or continuous movement of a system such that any disturbance introduced into this state decreases. In METEOR... more | 一个系统保持静止或连续移动状态的性质,以至于任何的干扰都会使这种状态减弱。在气象学中,常用作st... more |
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stability: static | 静力稳定(性,度) | State of hydrostatic equilibrium of the ATMOSPHERE in which a particle of air moved from its initial level undergoes a hydrostatic force whi... more | 大气流体静力均衡状态,在此状态下,自起始水平面移动的空气粒子,其所经受的流体静力,总趋向于使... more |
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stabilization: gyroscopic | 陀螺仪稳定 | See GYROSCOPIC STABILIZATION. | 指使用陀螺仪保持船舶或者飞行器姿态和航向的稳定。也指使用陀螺仪保持飞行器中摄像机处于理想的姿... more |
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stabilizer: marine | 船用平衡器,船用稳定器
| A device installed on ships to reduce rolling. | 装配在船上以减弱横摇的装置。 |
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stadia | 测距尺 | A graduated rod used in the determination of distance by observing the intercept on the rod subtending a small known angle at the point ... more | 用于测定距离的刻度尺。使用时在测站观测一已知小角在尺上的截距。实际上,该角常由望远镜中十字丝... more |
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stadia constant | 视距常数 | The constant which is multiplied by the STADIA INTERVAL to obtain the length of a sight in METRES. | 用以与视距间隔相乘而获得米制视线长度的常数。 |
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stadia interval | 视距间隔 | The length of rod subtended between the top and the bottom CROSS WIRES in the LEVELLING INSTRUMENT as seen projected against the face of the... more | 观测时水准仪上下十字丝之间所夹的线段,投影于前方水准标尺表面所对应的标尺长度。 |
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stadia lines | 视距线 | Two or more horizontal wires fixed in the DIAPHRAGM at equal distances from the AXIS of TELESCOPES, of THEODOLITES and LEVELS. Also called s... more | 在经纬仪和水准仪中,固定在光阑上的,与望远镜轴间隔相等的两条或两条以上水平细丝。亦称stadia wires... more |
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stadia rod | 视距尺 | See STADIA. | 用于测定距离的刻度尺。使用时在测站观测一已知小角在尺上的截距。实际上,该角常由望远镜中十字丝... more |
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stadia wires | 视距丝 | See STADIA LINES. | 在经纬仪和水准仪中,固定在光阑上的,与望远镜轴间隔相等的两条或两条以上水平细丝。亦称stadia wires... more |
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stadimeter | 手操测距仪;小型六分仪 | An instrument used to measure the distance from the observer to a more-or-less distant object, such as a vessel, when the HEIGHT of a specif... more | 当物体特定部分(例如船桅)高度已知时,测量离观测者不太远物体(例如船只)距离的仪器。相当于手提... more |
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stake | (标)桩 | An elongated wood or metal pole embedded in the bottom to serve as a marker or support for fish nets. | 细长的木质或金属杆,插入海底,用以标识或支撑渔网。 |
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stand | 停潮 | See STAND OF TIDE. | 海水高度没有变化的高潮或低潮状态。如果发生在高潮时,称作高潮停潮;发生在低潮则称作低潮停潮。 |
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standard | 标准;(度衡量)原器;备考图 | An exact value (a physical entity or an abstract concept) established and defined by authority, custom, or common consent, to serve as a... more | 由有关当局、用户或公众认可建立的准确值(物质实体或抽象概念),用作测定质与量的基准、模型或规... more |
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standard atmosphere | 标准大气 | See ATMOSPHERE. | 一种常用的基准大气,用来以简便方式概略地表示垂直方向的平均气压状况。 |