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	Term	术语	Definition	定义
	wave: storm	风暴浪，风暴潮	A wind-generated sea surface wave of great HEIGHT. See STORM SURGE.	一种由风产生的大高度海面波。参见storm surge（风暴潮）。
	wave: surface	表面波	A progressive GRAVITY WAVE in which the disturbance (that is, the particle movement in the fluid mass as well as the surface movement) is co... more A progressive GRAVITY WAVE in which the disturbance (that is, the particle movement in the fluid mass as well as the surface movement) is confined to the upper limits of a body of water. Strictly speaking this term applies to those progressive GRAVITY WAVES whose celerity depends only upon the WAVE LENGTH.	一种行进重力波，其波动（即液块中质点运动与面运动相同）限制在水体的上限。严格地说，该词用于其�... more 一种行进重力波，其波动（即液块中质点运动与面运动相同）限制在水体的上限。严格地说，该词用于其波速仅与波长有关的行进重力波。
	wave: tidal	潮波	The wave motion of the TIDES. In popular usage, any unusually high (and therefore destructive) water level along a SHORE. It usually refers ... more The wave motion of the TIDES. In popular usage, any unusually high (and therefore destructive) water level along a SHORE. It usually refers to either a STORM SURGE or TSUNAMI.	潮汐的波运动。通常情况下，指沿岸异常高（具毁灭性的）水位，一般属于风暴潮或海啸。
	wave: tide	潮波	See TIDE.	因月亮和太阳引潮力所引起的长周期波；与潮汐的涨落相一致。亦称bulge。参见tide（潮汐）， tidal movement�... more 因月亮和太阳引潮力所引起的长周期波；与潮汐的涨落相一致。亦称bulge。参见tide（潮汐）， tidal movement（潮汐运动），stand of tide（停潮）。
	wave: transitional water	NULL	A progressive GRAVITY WAVE in water whose DEPTH is less than 1/2 but more than 1/25 the WAVE LENGTH. Often called shallow water wave.	NULL
	wave: transverse	横波	A WAVE in which the direction of propagation of the WAVE is normal to the displacements of the medium, for example, a vibrating string. The ... more A WAVE in which the direction of propagation of the WAVE is normal to the displacements of the medium, for example, a vibrating string. The GRAVITY WAVE in which fluid parcels move in circular ORBITS is an example of a mixed transverse-longitudinal wave.	传播方向与其介质位移方向垂直的波，例如：振动的弦。而重力波，则是液体中的质点沿环形轨道移动，�... more 传播方向与其介质位移方向垂直的波，例如：振动的弦。而重力波，则是液体中的质点沿环形轨道移动，它是纵横混合波的一个范例。
	wave: trochoidal	余摆线波	A progressive OSCILLATORY WAVE whose form is that of a prolate cycloid or trochoid. It is approximated by WAVES of small AMPLITUDES.	一种行进振荡波，其形状为次摆线或摆线。可用许多小振幅波近似表示。
	wave: ultrashort	超短波	A RADIO WAVE shorter than 10 METRES.	波长小于10米的无线电波。
	wave: wind	风浪	A WAVE resulting from the action of WIND on a water surface. See FETCH.	由水面风引起的波浪。
	wave age	波龄	The state of development of a wind-generated sea surface wave, conveniently expressed by the ratio of wave speed to wind speed. WIND SPEED i... more The state of development of a wind-generated sea surface wave, conveniently expressed by the ratio of wave speed to wind speed. WIND SPEED is usually measured at about 8 METRES above STILL WATER LEVEL.	海面上风形成海面波的发展状况，通常用波速与风速之比表示。风速常为高出静止水面8米处所测得的风速�... more 海面上风形成海面波的发展状况，通常用波速与风速之比表示。风速常为高出静止水面8米处所测得的风速。
	wave base	浪蚀基面	The greatest DEPTH at which SEDIMENT on the SEAFLOOR can just be stirred by the oscillating water.	海底沉淀物刚好能被振荡水冲蚀的最大深度。
	wave crest	波峰，浪峰	The highest part of a WAVE.	波的最高部分。
	wave deltas	波成三角洲	See WASHOVERS.	在海湾环礁湖旁形成的小三角形洲，此类海湾由环礁湖与开阔海隔开。暴风波将海湾沉淀物拥至环礁湖边�... more 在海湾环礁湖旁形成的小三角形洲，此类海湾由环礁湖与开阔海隔开。暴风波将海湾沉淀物拥至环礁湖边缘形成三角洲。亦称wave deltas。
	wave direction	波向	The direction from which WAVES are moving.	波移动的方向。
	wave forecasting	波浪预报，波浪推算	The theoretical determination of future wave characteristics; usually from observed or predicted meteorological or oceanographic PHENOMENA.	未来波浪情况的理论求定；通常是通过观测数据或天气预报或观测海洋现象进行预报。
	waveform	波形	The graphical representation of a WAVE, showing variation of AMPLITUDE with time. Also written as two words.	波的图形表示，由此可见波幅随时间的变化情况。亦可分开写成两个单词。
	wave front	波阵面，波峰，波前	The leading side of a WAVE.	波的前沿部分。
	wave generation	波浪生成	The creation of WAVES by natural or mechanical means. In WAVE FORECASTING the growth of WAVES caused by a WIND blowing over a water surface ... more The creation of WAVES by natural or mechanical means. In WAVE FORECASTING the growth of WAVES caused by a WIND blowing over a water surface for a certain period of time. The area involved is called the generating area or FETCH.	自然或机械手段形成波的过程。波浪预报中，是指海面风以一定时间周期形成波的形成过程。形成波的区�... more 自然或机械手段形成波的过程。波浪预报中，是指海面风以一定时间周期形成波的形成过程。形成波的区域称为生成区域或风区。
	wave group	波群	A series of WAVES in which the WAVE DIRECTION, WAVE LENGTH, and WAVE HEIGHT vary only slightly.	其波向、波长以及波高仅有微小差别的一系列波。
	wave height	波高	The vertical distance between a WAVE CREST and the preceding WAVE TROUGH.	波峰与其前一个波谷间的垂直距离。
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