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	Term	术语	Definition	定义
	local updates	局部更新	In ECDIS, a generic term used to indicate all update information other than OFFICIAL UPDATES, regardless of source; for application as a MAN... more In ECDIS, a generic term used to indicate all update information other than OFFICIAL UPDATES, regardless of source; for application as a MANUAL UPDATE only as opposed to automatic updates.	在ECDIS中的专业术语，指非官方发布外的所有更新信息，不考虑信息来源。仅适用手工改正，与自动更新相... more 在ECDIS中的专业术语，指非官方发布外的所有更新信息，不考虑信息来源。仅适用手工改正，与自动更新相对。
	log file	日志文件	In ECDIS, a record of nautical information, including time of application and identification parameters.	在ECDIS中指航行信息的记录，包括系统应用时间和辨别参数。
	manual update	人工更新	In ECDIS, the manual application of corrections to ENC DATA in the SENC by human operator, usually based on unformatted UPDATE INFORMATION (... more In ECDIS, the manual application of corrections to ENC DATA in the SENC by human operator, usually based on unformatted UPDATE INFORMATION (such as NtMs, voice radio, verbal communications, etc.). The manual application of hand corrections to nautical charts.	1.在ECDIS（电子海图显示和信息系统）中，操作人员通常根据未格式化的更新信息（如航海通告、无线电话�... more 1.在ECDIS（电子海图显示和信息系统）中，操作人员通常根据未格式化的更新信息（如航海通告、无线电话、口头通知等）对SENC（系统电子海图）中的ENC（电子海图）数据实施的人工改正。 2、对航海图进行的人工手动改正。
	mariner’s information	航海者信息	In ECDIS, the information is entered to the SENC, e.g. area of strong currents. Information originated by and added by the mariner.	在ECDIS（电子海图显示和信息系统）中输入到SENC（系统电子海图）的信息，如强洋流区。来源于航海者以... more 在ECDIS（电子海图显示和信息系统）中输入到SENC（系统电子海图）的信息，如强洋流区。来源于航海者以及由其增加的信息。
	Marine Information Object (MIO)	海洋信息对象	In ECDIS, an OBJECT which has one or more ATTRIBUTES, the value or values of which vary with time.	ECDIS中带有一个或多个时变属性的对象。
	matrix	沉积基质；字模；模板；矩阵	In ECDIS, an array of regularly spaced locations.	1.在海洋学中，指在大量小颗粒中嵌入了大颗粒的岩石或沉积物。 2.在印刷术中，指模制铅字的金属板，�... more 1.在海洋学中，指在大量小颗粒中嵌入了大颗粒的岩石或沉积物。 2.在印刷术中，指模制铅字的金属板，通常为铜制。 3.在书画刻印领域，指由铸条机和铸字浇铸出字符的模具。 4.在ECDIS（电子海图显示和信息系统）中，指一组有规律间隔的位置。
	navigational information	助航信息	In ECDIS, the information contained in MARINER’s NAVIGATIONAL OBJECTS.	在ECDIS（电子海图显示和信息系统）中，指航海者助航物标中包含的信息。
	navigational purpose	航海用途	In ECDIS, the specific purpose for which an ENC has been compiled. There are six such purposes; berthing, harbour, approach, coastal, gener... more In ECDIS, the specific purpose for which an ENC has been compiled. There are six such purposes; berthing, harbour, approach, coastal, general, and overview.	在ECDIS（电子海图显示和信息系统）中，指经编绘的ENC（电子海图）的特定用途。共有六种航海用途：泊位... more 在ECDIS（电子海图显示和信息系统）中，指经编绘的ENC（电子海图）的特定用途。共有六种航海用途：泊位图、港区图、近岸图、沿海图、总图和概览图。
	node	中心点，交点，节点	In ECDIS a zero-dimensional SPATIAL OBJECT, located by a pair of coordinates. A node is either ISOLATED or CONNECTED.	1. 指线段的起点或终点。 2. 在天文学中，指行星、小行星或慧星的轨道与黄道的两个交点之一，或卫星轨... more 1. 指线段的起点或终点。 2. 在天文学中，指行星、小行星或慧星的轨道与黄道的两个交点之一，或卫星轨道与其主星轨道平面的两个交点之一。天体经过参考面北边时的点为升交点，另一个为降交点。两点连线被称为交点线。亦称Nodal point（交点）。参见regression of the nodes（交点退行）。 3. 在海洋学中，指垂直运动最小而水平速度最大的那部分驻波。参见partial node（不全节）。 4. 在光学中，指节点。 5. 在ECDIS中，指由一组坐标定位的零维空间对象。节点可以是孤立的或连接的。
	non-chart symbol	非海图符号	See MARINERS NAVIGATIONAL OBJECTS.	参见mariner's navigational objects（航海者助航物标）。
	north-up display	真北向上显示	In ECDIS, information shown on the display (radar or ECDIS) with the north direction upward. The north-up display corresponds with the usua... more In ECDIS, information shown on the display (radar or ECDIS) with the north direction upward. The north-up display corresponds with the usual ORIENTATION of the nautical chart.	在ECDIS中，指信息以真北方向向上的模式显示在雷达或ECDIS显示器中。其符合航海图的惯用定向。
	object	物标	In ECDIS, an identifiable set of information. An object may have ATTRIBUTES and may be related to other objects. See also SPATIAL OBJECT a... more In ECDIS, an identifiable set of information. An object may have ATTRIBUTES and may be related to other objects. See also SPATIAL OBJECT and FEATURE OBJECT.	在ECDIS中，指易于识别的信息集。物标可能具有多个属性且与其他物标相关。亦见spatial object（空间物标）�... more 在ECDIS中，指易于识别的信息集。物标可能具有多个属性且与其他物标相关。亦见spatial object（空间物标）和feature object（特征物标）。
	object class	物标类目	In ECDIS, a generic description of OBJECTS which have the same characteristics.	在ECDIS中，指对具有相同特征物标的类属描述。
	object description	物标描述	In ECDIS, the definition of which OBJECT CLASS a specific OBJECT belongs to.	在ECDIS中，指对特定物标所属物标类目的定义。
	official updates	官方更新	In ECDIS, updates provided in digital format by the ISSUING AUTHORITY of the ENC being corrected, for integration with the ENC DATA in the S... more In ECDIS, updates provided in digital format by the ISSUING AUTHORITY of the ENC being corrected, for integration with the ENC DATA in the SENC. Updates provided by the ISSUING AUTHORITY for application to a chart.	在ECDIS中，指由发行机构提供的与SENC中的ENC数据集成的数字格式ENC改正更新。由发行机构提供的海图更新... more 在ECDIS中，指由发行机构提供的与SENC中的ENC数据集成的数字格式ENC改正更新。由发行机构提供的海图更新。
	on-demand information	应需（显示的）信息	In ECDIS, the SENC information which is not part of the standard display. See also ALL OTHER INFORMATION.	在ECDIS中，指不在“标准显示”模式下显示的SENC信息。亦见all other information（所有其它信息）。
	Other chart information	其他海图信息	See DISPLAY CATEGORY	参见display category（显示类型）。
	other navigational information	其他导航信息	In ECDIS, NAVIGATIONAL INFORMATION not contained in the SENC, that may be displayed by an ECDIS, such as radar information.	在ECDIS中，指未包含在SENC中而可能显示在ECDIS中的导航信息，如雷达信息。
	overscale area	过比例尺区域	In ECDIS, when the data displayed is from data of two different NAVIGATIONAL PURPOSES the chart display will, where drawn at the larger SCAL... more In ECDIS, when the data displayed is from data of two different NAVIGATIONAL PURPOSES the chart display will, where drawn at the larger SCALE, include an overscale area of data from the smaller scale CELL in order to complete the DISPLAY. This area should be identified by the “overscale pattern” of the PRESENTATION LIBRARY.	在ECDIS中，当显示来自于两个不同航海用途的数据时，海图显示将包含较小比例尺的电子海图单元数据以较... more 在ECDIS中，当显示来自于两个不同航海用途的数据时，海图显示将包含较小比例尺的电子海图单元数据以较大比例尺绘制的过比例尺区域，以便显示完整。此区域应用表示库中的“过比例尺图案”明确标识。
	own ship’s safety contour	本船安全等深线	In ECDIS, the contour related to the own ship selected by the mariner from the contours provided for in the SENC, to be used by ECDIS to dis... more In ECDIS, the contour related to the own ship selected by the mariner from the contours provided for in the SENC, to be used by ECDIS to distinguish on the DISPLAY between the safe and the unsafe water, and for generating anti-grounding ALARMS.	在ECDIS中，指航海者从SENC提供的等深线中为本船设置的安全等深线，以便ECDIS在显示屏上区别显示安全区和... more 在ECDIS中，指航海者从SENC提供的等深线中为本船设置的安全等深线，以便ECDIS在显示屏上区别显示安全区和非安全区及发出防搁浅警报。
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