Term 术语 Definition 定义
tide: falling
落潮
The portion of the TIDE CYCLE between HIGH WATER and the following LOW WATER. Also called ebb tide. The opposite is RISING TIDE.
在潮汐周期中处于高潮和随后低潮之间的部分。也称为退潮。反义词是rising tide(涨潮)。
tide: flood
涨潮
See TIDE: RISING.
参见rising tide(涨潮)。
tide: half
半潮
The condition or TIME of the TIDE when at the level midway between any given HIGH TIDE and the following or preceding LOW TIDE.
当海面到达某给定高潮和其后或之前低潮之间的居中潮位时的潮况或者潮时。
tide: high
高潮
See HIGH WATER.
参见high water(高潮)。
tide: leeward (or lee)
NULL
A TIDAL CURRENT setting in the same direction as that in which the WIND is blowing. Also called leeward tidal current.
NULL
tide: low
低潮
See LOW WATER.
参见low water(低潮)。
tide: lunar
月潮,太阴潮
That part of the TIDE due solely to the TIDE-PRODUCING FORCES of the MOON, as distinguished from that part caused by the forces of the SUN. ... more
That part of the TIDE due solely to the TIDE-PRODUCING FORCES of the MOON, as distinguished from that part caused by the forces of the SUN. See TIDE: SOLAR.
指仅受月亮引潮力影响的那部分潮汐,它与太阳引潮力影响的那部分潮汐不同。参见solar tide(太阳潮)。
tide: meteorological
气象潮
A change in water level caused by local meteorological conditions, in contrast to an ASTRONOMICAL TIDE caused by the attraction of the SUN a... more
A change in water level caused by local meteorological conditions, in contrast to an ASTRONOMICAL TIDE caused by the attraction of the SUN and MOON.
局部地区气象条件引起的水位变化,与太阳及月球引力引起的天文潮不同。
tide: mid-extreme
极中潮位
A level midway between the extreme HIGH WATER and extreme LOW WATER occurring at a place. See HALF-TIDE LEVEL.
介于某地极高潮位与极低潮位中间的水位。参见HALF-TIDE LEVEL(半潮面)。
tide: mixed
混合潮
The TYPE OF TIDE in which a diurnal WAVE produces large INEQUALITIES in HEIGHTS and/or durati­ons of successive HIGH and/or LOW WATERS. Thi... more
The TYPE OF TIDE in which a diurnal WAVE produces large INEQUALITIES in HEIGHTS and/or durati­ons of successive HIGH and/or LOW WATERS. This term applies to the TIDES intermediate to those predomi­nantly semidiur­nal and those predominantly diurnal.
日波在连续高潮和/或低潮的高度和/或持续时间上产生较大不等现象的潮汐类型,该术语指介于正规半日潮... more
日波在连续高潮和/或低潮的高度和/或持续时间上产生较大不等现象的潮汐类型,该术语指介于正规半日潮和正规全日潮之间的过渡潮汐。
tides: mixed diurnal
混合全日潮
Diurnal tides which become semidi­urnal with a considerable decrease of range when the moon's declination is small.
当月赤纬较小时,随着潮差显著减小,逐渐变为半日潮的全日潮。
tides: mixed semidiurnal
混合半日潮
Semidiurnal tides with noti­ceable inequality in corresponding extremes.
相应潮位极值明显不等的半日潮。
tide(s): neap
NULL
The TIDES of decreased RANGE occurring near the TIMES of FIRST and LAST QUARTER.
NULL
tide: oceanic
海洋潮汐
The periodic rise and fall of the earth's oceans resulting from gravitational inter­actions bet­ween the sun, moon, and earth.
由太阳、月亮和地球之间的引力作用引起的地球海洋面的周期性涨落。
tide: partial
分潮
One of the harmonic components compris­ing the TIDE at any point. The periods of the partial tides are derived from various combinations of... more
One of the harmonic components compris­ing the TIDE at any point. The periods of the partial tides are derived from various combinations of the ANGULAR VELOCITIES of EARTH, SUN, MOON, and STARS relative to each other. See HARMONIC CONSTITUENT.
组成某点潮汐的某一调和分量。分潮的周期由地球、太阳、月亮及相关星体的角速度的各种组合得出。参... more
组成某点潮汐的某一调和分量。分潮的周期由地球、太阳、月亮及相关星体的角速度的各种组合得出。参见harmonic constituent(调和分潮)。
tide(s): perigean
NULL
TIDES of increased RANGE occurring when the MOON is near PERIGEE.
NULL
tide(s): predicted
NULL
The expected TIMES and HEIGHTS of the TIDE as given in the TIDE TABLES in advance of their occurrence.
NULL
tide: primary
主潮
That part of a tidal UNDULATION that is the direct response to a TIDE-PRODUCING FORCE.
直接反应于引潮力的那部分潮振动。
tide(s): quarter-diurnal
NULL
The TIDE resulting from the distortion of the normal TIDE in SHALLOW WATER with four HIGH WATERS and four LOW WATERS during one day. See als... more
The TIDE resulting from the distortion of the normal TIDE in SHALLOW WATER with four HIGH WATERS and four LOW WATERS during one day. See also TIDE(S): SHALLOW WATER.
NULL
tide: rising
涨潮
The portion of the TIDE CYCLE between LOW WATER and the following HIGH WATER. Also called flood tide. The opposite is FALLING TIDE.
潮汐周期介于低潮与其后的高潮之间的那部分。亦称flood tide。反之为falling tide(落潮)。