Term 术语 Definition 定义
tidal observations
潮汐观测
See OBSERVATION.
见OBSERVATION。
tidal prediction
NULL
See TIDE PREDICTION.
NULL
tidal range
潮差
See RANGE OF TIDE.
同一地点相邻高潮与低潮间的高度差。亦称tidal (or tide) range。
tidal rise
潮升
See RISE OF TIDE.
基准面上高潮的潮高,亦称tidal rise。
tidal stream
潮流
See CURRENT: TIDAL.
海水在引潮力的作用下伴随落潮所产生的交替水平运动。亦称tidal stream。
tidal theories
潮汐理论
The different theories trying to des­cribe the tidal phenomena.
试图描述潮汐现象的各种理论。
tidal water
潮水
Any water the level of which changes periodically due to tidal action. See TIDEWATER.
水面在潮汐作用下周期性变化的水体,指受潮汐影响的水体,有时指覆盖潮间带的那部分水体。有时该术... more
水面在潮汐作用下周期性变化的水体,指受潮汐影响的水体,有时指覆盖潮间带的那部分水体。有时该术语泛指沿海地区。参见tidewater(潮水)。
tidal wave
潮波
See WAVE.
潮汐的波运动。通常情况下,指沿岸异常高(具毁灭性的)水位,一般属于风暴潮或海啸。
tide
潮汐
The periodic RISE and fall of the surface of OCEANS, BAYS, etc., due principally to the gravita­tional interactions between the MOON, SUN a... more
The periodic RISE and fall of the surface of OCEANS, BAYS, etc., due principally to the gravita­tional interactions between the MOON, SUN and EARTH.
主要由于月亮、太阳与地球之间引力相互作用而引起的海洋、海湾等水面周期性升降。
tide: analysis
潮汐分析
The mathematical processes by which the obser­ved TIDE or TIDAL CURRENT are analyzed to obtain constitu­ents and statistics.
分析观测的潮汐或潮流以获得潮汐分潮和统计量的数学过程。
tide(s): apogean
远月潮
TIDES of decreased RANGE occurring when the MOON is near APOGEE.
月球运动到远地点时发生的潮汐。
tide: astronomical
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TIDE due to the attraction of the SUN and MOON, in contrast to a METEOROLOGICAL TIDE, caused by meterological conditions. EQUILIBRIUM TIDE.
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tide: compound
复合潮,混合潮
A tide constituent with a SPEED equal to the sum or dif­ference of the SPEEDS of two or more basic constituents. Compound tides usually occ... more
A tide constituent with a SPEED equal to the sum or dif­ference of the SPEEDS of two or more basic constituents. Compound tides usually occur in SHALLOW WATER regions. See SHALLOW WATER CONSTITUENT.
速度等于两个或者更多基本分潮速度之和或之差相等的分潮。复合潮通常发生在浅水区域。参见shallow water ... more
速度等于两个或者更多基本分潮速度之和或之差相等的分潮。复合潮通常发生在浅水区域。参见shallow water constituent(浅水分潮)。
tide: diurnal
日潮,日周潮
A TIDE in which the TIDAL CYCLE consists of one HIGH WATER and one LOW WATER each TIDAL DAY. In British terminology also called single day t... more
A TIDE in which the TIDAL CYCLE consists of one HIGH WATER and one LOW WATER each TIDAL DAY. In British terminology also called single day tide.
每一个潮汐日潮汐周期由一个高潮和一个低潮组成的潮汐。在英国术语中也称为single day tide(全日潮)。
tide: double
双潮
A double-headed TIDE. Also called agger. See HIGH WATER: DOUBLE and LOW WATER: DOUBLE.
一种具有两个高潮或者低潮的潮汐。参见double high water 和double low water(双高潮和双低潮)。
tide: earth
地潮,固体潮
Periodic movement of the EARTH's CRUST caused by the TIDE-PRODUCING FORCES of the MOON and SUN.
日月引潮力引起的地壳周期性运动。
tide: ebb
落潮
See TIDE: FALLING.
参见falling tide(落潮)。
tide(s): equatorial
赤道潮
TIDES that occur approximately every two weeks when the MOON is over the EQUATOR. At these times, the MOON produces minimum DIURNAL INEQUA­... more
TIDES that occur approximately every two weeks when the MOON is over the EQUATOR. At these times, the MOON produces minimum DIURNAL INEQUA­LITY in the TIDE.
当月球位于赤道上方时出现的潮汐,大约每两个星期发生一次。发生赤道潮时,月球产生最小的日潮不等... more
当月球位于赤道上方时出现的潮汐,大约每两个星期发生一次。发生赤道潮时,月球产生最小的日潮不等。
tide: equilibrium
平衡潮
A hypothe­tical TIDE based upon the assumption that the water responds, instantly to the TIDE-PRODUCING FORCES of the MOON and SUN, and for... more
A hypothe­tical TIDE based upon the assumption that the water responds, instantly to the TIDE-PRODUCING FORCES of the MOON and SUN, and forms a surface of EQUILIBRIUM under the action of these force­s, disregarding friction, inertia and the irregu­lar distribution of the land masses.
一种建立在假设基础上的理论潮汐,即海水在月球、太阳引潮力作用下形成的静止海面,不考虑海水的惯... more
一种建立在假设基础上的理论潮汐,即海水在月球、太阳引潮力作用下形成的静止海面,不考虑海水的惯性、摩擦力以及陆地的不规则分布。
tide(s): equinoctial spring
NULL
Those TIDES occurring near the EQUINOXES when the FULL or NEW MOON and the SUN have little or low DECLINATION and SPRING TIDES of greater RA... more
Those TIDES occurring near the EQUINOXES when the FULL or NEW MOON and the SUN have little or low DECLINATION and SPRING TIDES of greater RANGE than the average occur, particularly if the MOON is also nearly in PERIGEE.
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