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	Term	术语	Definition	定义
	route: recommended	推荐航路	A route of undefined width, for the convenience of ships in transit, which is often marked by centreline buoys.	未确定宽度的航线，为方便船只通过，常用中线浮标指示。
	route (or routeing) chart	航路图	See CHART.	表示各地之间航线的海图，通常标有里程。
	routeing	航线规划，定线制	A complex of measures concerning routes followed by ships and aiming at reducing the risk of casualties (TRAFFIC SEPARATION SCHEMES, DEEP-... more A complex of measures concerning routes followed by ships and aiming at reducing the risk of casualties (TRAFFIC SEPARATION SCHEMES, DEEP-DRAUGHT ROUTES, areas to be avoided, etc.).	为减少船舶航行事故而采取的涉及船舶须遵循线路的多项措施（包括：分道通航制、深水航路和避航区等�... more 为减少船舶航行事故而采取的涉及船舶须遵循线路的多项措施（包括：分道通航制、深水航路和避航区等）。
	routeing guide	航路指南	A document designed to be used in conjunction with nautical charts and other nautical publications in areas where complex routeing systems h... more A document designed to be used in conjunction with nautical charts and other nautical publications in areas where complex routeing systems have been established by the IMO.	与航海图和其它航海资料一起作用的文件，应用于国际海事组织（IMO）已建立复杂定线制系统的区域。
	routeing system	航路系统，定线制系统	Any system of one or more routes or routeing measures aimed at reducing the risk of casualties; it includes traffic separation schemes, tw... more Any system of one or more routes or routeing measures aimed at reducing the risk of casualties; it includes traffic separation schemes, two-way routes, recommended tracks, areas to be avoided, inshore traffic zones, roundabouts, precautionary areas and deep-water routes.	旨在减少事故危险而采取的一个或多个航道以及定线制措施，包括分道通航制、双向航道、推荐航线、避�... more 旨在减少事故危险而采取的一个或多个航道以及定线制措施，包括分道通航制、双向航道、推荐航线、避航区、沿岸通航带、环形航道、警戒区和深水航路。
	rubble	冰砾；碎石	Fragments of hard SEA ICE, roughly spherical and up to 1,5 METRES (5 FEET) in diameter, resulting from the disintegration of larger ice form... more Fragments of hard SEA ICE, roughly spherical and up to 1,5 METRES (5 FEET) in diameter, resulting from the disintegration of larger ice formations. When afloat, commonly called BRASH ICE. Loose angular rock fragment.	坚硬海冰的碎块，呈不规则球形，直径可达1.5米（5英尺），系大冰块分裂的后果。当其浮动时，又称碎冰�... more 坚硬海冰的碎块，呈不规则球形，直径可达1.5米（5英尺），系大冰块分裂的后果。当其浮动时，又称碎冰。松散多角的岩石碎块。
	rubidium vapour magnetometer	铷蒸汽地磁仪	See MAGNETOMETER.	使用铷气吸收光电原件的光泵磁力仪。
	rudite (or rudyte)	砾，砾质岩	Rock or sediment DEPOSITS composed of grains larger than 2 millimetres.	大于2毫米的颗粒组成的岩石或沉积物。
	ruin	废墟，损毁的建筑物	A ruin is a structure in a decayed or deteriorated condition resulting from neglect or disuse, or a damaged structure in need of repair. A... more A ruin is a structure in a decayed or deteriorated condition resulting from neglect or disuse, or a damaged structure in need of repair. A ruin is considered hazardous if it extends over or into navigable waters and thus represents a danger to surface navigation.	因无人管理、废弃或失修造成的损坏、破损建筑物或需要修理的损毁建筑。损毁建筑物置于水面或进入可�... more 因无人管理、废弃或失修造成的损坏、破损建筑物或需要修理的损毁建筑。损毁建筑物置于水面或进入可航水域是危险的，并构成水面航行的障碍。
	ruling	晕线，普染网线	A mechanically produced series of equally-spaced parallel lines at a predetermined 'angle of ruling'. Used to distinguish particular areas o... more A mechanically produced series of equally-spaced parallel lines at a predetermined 'angle of ruling'. Used to distinguish particular areas of a MAP by providing a paler shade of the full printing colour.	按照预定的划线角机械地产生一系列等间隔的平行线。通过普染淡色色调用于区分地图上特殊区域。
	run	小河；航程；运行	A BROOK, or small CREEK. The distance travelled by a craft during any given time interval, or since leaving a designated place. Complete per... more A BROOK, or small CREEK. The distance travelled by a craft during any given time interval, or since leaving a designated place. Complete performance of one PROGRAMME on a COMPUTER.	小溪或小的河沟。船只在任何给定的时间间隔或自离开到指定地点期间航行的距离。在计算机上完成一�... more 小溪或小的河沟。船只在任何给定的时间间隔或自离开到指定地点期间航行的距离。在计算机上完成一个程序的完整运算。
	run a line of soundings	拉线测深法	(v.t.). To obtain SOUNDINGS along a LINE OF SOUNDING, for surveying purposes.	（及物动词）沿着设定的测深线测量水深。
	runnel	溪，小河，小（水）沟	The smallest of natural STREAMS; a BROOK or RUN. A TROUGH or corrugation formed in the FORESHORE or in the BOTTOM, immediately offshore, for... more The smallest of natural STREAMS; a BROOK or RUN. A TROUGH or corrugation formed in the FORESHORE or in the BOTTOM, immediately offshore, formed by WAVES or TIDAL CURRENTS.	最小的天然水流；小溪或小河。位于岸滩或海底的沟道水槽，在近岸多由波浪或潮流冲刷形成。
	running fix	移动定位，航行定位	See FIX.	把不同时刻观测的位置线平移到同一时刻相交，得出定位点。这种定位法需要有较长的时间将一些位置线�... more 把不同时刻观测的位置线平移到同一时刻相交，得出定位点。这种定位法需要有较长的时间将一些位置线提前或推后观测。
	running survey	勘测	See SURVEY.	大部工作是在船只沿海岸航行中完成的海道测量。测深线布设在航迹向上，并搜集能在航行中获得的任何�... more 大部工作是在船只沿海岸航行中完成的海道测量。测深线布设在航迹向上，并搜集能在航行中获得的任何附加的水文特征信息。
	run of micrometer	测微器行差	See ERROR OF RUN.	参见error of run（行差）。
	run-up	上冲，上冲量	The rush of water up a structure on the breaking of a WAVE. The amount of run-up is the vertical HEIGHT above STILL WATER LEVEL that the r... more The rush of water up a structure on the breaking of a WAVE. The amount of run-up is the vertical HEIGHT above STILL WATER LEVEL that the rush of water reaches. See UPRUSH.	波浪破碎形成的冲击水形。上冲量系指水冲击所达到的静止水面以上的垂直高度。参见uprush（浪花上冲）�... more 波浪破碎形成的冲击水形。上冲量系指水冲击所达到的静止水面以上的垂直高度。参见uprush（浪花上冲）。
	runway	跑道	A defined area, on a land aerodrome, prepared for the landing and take-off run of aircraft.	陆地飞机场限定的矩形区域，用于飞机沿其长度方向起飞与着陆。
	runway light(s)	跑道指示灯	See LIGHT.	标示跑道的灯。
	sac	海底湾，凹湾	An INDENTATION in the CONTOURS on a CHART showing SUBMARINE RELIEF which is analogous to a GULF on the surface. The opposite term is SUBMARI... more An INDENTATION in the CONTOURS on a CHART showing SUBMARINE RELIEF which is analogous to a GULF on the surface. The opposite term is SUBMARINE PENINSULA.	海图上用凹入的等深线所表示的如同地表海湾一样的水下地形。相对的术语是海底半岛。
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