Term 术语 Definition 定义
water specimen cup
采水器,水样杯
See WATER BOTTLE.
从不同深度采集水样的装置。当它们放入所需深度时,使用信号发生器,将其置于“敞开”状态。提起前... more
从不同深度采集水样的装置。当它们放入所需深度时,使用信号发生器,将其置于“敞开”状态。提起前可以将其关闭。也可用一组采水器采样,此时,将几个采水器捆在一条索上,可以在一次投水中获取不同深度的采样。亦称水样杯。
water turbulence
水紊流
The disturbance of water caused by the interaction of any combination of WAVES, CURRENTS, TIDAL STREAMS, WIND, SHOAL patches and OBSTRUCTION... more
The disturbance of water caused by the interaction of any combination of WAVES, CURRENTS, TIDAL STREAMS, WIND, SHOAL patches and OBSTRUCTIONs.
波浪、水流、潮汐流、风、浅滩和障碍物的任意组合之间的相互作用所引起的水扰动。
water vapor
水汽;水蒸气
Water in the gaseous phase.
以气态形式存在的水。
waterway
水道,河道
A line of water (RIVER, CHANNEL, etc.) which can be utilized for com­munication or transport.
可用于交通或运输的水上通道(河、运河等)。
watt
瓦特
The unit of power in the SI system.
国际单位制中的功率单位。
wave
波,波状
A disturbance which moves through or over the surface of the medium with SPEED dependent upon the properties of the medium. A ridge deformat... more
A disturbance which moves through or over the surface of the medium with SPEED dependent upon the properties of the medium. A ridge deformation, or UNDULATION of the surface of a liquid.
一种以一定速度穿过或穿越介质表面的扰动,其速度取决于介质的特性。
wave: capillary
表面张力波,界面波
A WAVE whose VELOCITY of propagation is controlled primarily by the surface tension of the liquid in which the WAVE is travell­ing. Water w... more
A WAVE whose VELOCITY of propagation is controlled primarily by the surface tension of the liquid in which the WAVE is travell­ing. Water waves of length less than one INCH are considered to be capilla­ry waves.
传播速度主要受传播波的液体的表面张力控制的波。波长小于1英寸的水波可称为表面张力波。
wave: carrier
载波
A RADIO WAVE used as a vehicle for con­veying intelligence, generally by MODULATION. Also called carrier.
一般通过调制用于传输信息的无线电波。
wave: cellular
局部表面波 ,微波,泡状波
System of SURFACE WAVES in which the OSCILLATION of water is limited as by solid BOUNDARIES. The PERIOD is the same in adjacent cells.
水的振荡受固体边界约束的表面波系统,其周期与相邻波相同。
wave: compressional
压缩波
A WAVE in an elastic medium which causes an element of the medium to change its volume without undergoing rotation.
在弹性介质中,使介质某一部分体积发生变化但不会产生旋转的波。
wave: continuous
连续波;等幅波
A series of WAVES of like AMPLITUDE and FREQUENCY. See WAVE: MODULATED, PULSE.
一系列振幅和频率相同的波。参见modulated wave(调制波)、pulse(脉冲)。
wave: cycloidal
摆线波
A very steep, symmetrical WAVE whose CREST forms an angle of 120 DEGREES. The wave form is that of a cycloid. A TROCHOIDAL WAVE of maximum s... more
A very steep, symmetrical WAVE whose CREST forms an angle of 120 DEGREES. The wave form is that of a cycloid. A TROCHOIDAL WAVE of maximum steep­ness.
一种起伏很陡的对称波,其波峰成120度角,波的形式是一摆线形。即陡度最大的余摆线波。
wave(s): damped
衰减波,减幅波
WAVE(S) the AMPLITUDE of which becomes progressively smaller.
振幅逐步减小的波。
wave: direct
直接波,直达波
A subdivision of the space wave component of the electromagnetic GROUND WAVE. This WAVE is propa­gated directly through space, i.e., it fol... more
A subdivision of the space wave component of the electromagnetic GROUND WAVE. This WAVE is propa­gated directly through space, i.e., it follows the shortest path between TRANSMITTER and RECEIVER.
地面电磁波的空间分量。这种波在空间直线传播,例如在发射机和接收机之间沿最短路径传播。
wave: edge
边界波
An ocean wave travelling parallel to a COAST, with CRESTS normal to the COASTLINE. Such a WAVE has a HEIGHT that diminishes rapidly seaward ... more
An ocean wave travelling parallel to a COAST, with CRESTS normal to the COASTLINE. Such a WAVE has a HEIGHT that diminishes rapidly seaward and is negligible at a distance of one WAVE LENGTH offshore.
一种沿海岸传播的海洋波,其波峰垂直于海岸线。边界波高度沿向海一侧迅速减小,于距离一个波长处其... more
一种沿海岸传播的海洋波,其波峰垂直于海岸线。边界波高度沿向海一侧迅速减小,于距离一个波长处其高度可以忽略不计。
wave: electromagnetic
电磁波
WAVE(S) of associated electric and magnetic fields characterized by variations of the fields. The electric and magnetic fields are at right ... more
WAVE(S) of associated electric and magnetic fields characterized by variations of the fields. The electric and magnetic fields are at right angles to each other and to the direction of propaga­ti­on. An electromagnetic wave is coherent if the phase-time relationship is constant throughout the propagation path.
相关联的变化的电场和磁场以波的形式向前传播。电场和磁场相互垂直,电磁波传播方向垂直于电场和磁... more
相关联的变化的电场和磁场以波的形式向前传播。电场和磁场相互垂直,电磁波传播方向垂直于电场和磁场构成的平面。如果在整个传播路径上电磁波相位-时间关系是固定的,那么该电磁波是相干的。
wave: forced
强迫波
A WAVE gener­ated and maintained by a continuous force, in contrast to a FREE WAVE that continues to exist after the generating force has c... more
A WAVE gener­ated and maintained by a continuous force, in contrast to a FREE WAVE that continues to exist after the generating force has ceased to act.
由连续力产生和保持的波,与停止受力仍然继续存在的波相反。
wave: free
自由波
A WAVE that continues to exist after the generating force has ceased to act, in contrast with a FORCED WAVE that is generated and maintained... more
A WAVE that continues to exist after the generating force has ceased to act, in contrast with a FORCED WAVE that is generated and maintained by a con­tinuous force. A free wave on a water surface is one created by a sudden impulse, thereafter influenced only by fric­tion, the dimensions of the BASIN, and the dispersive charac­ter of the water medium it moves in. Most ocean surface waves except TIDAL WAVES are free waves. See OSCILLATI­ON.
一种产生作用力停止作用后仍然继续存在的波,与由连续作用力产生和保持的强迫波相反。水面上的自由... more
一种产生作用力停止作用后仍然继续存在的波,与由连续作用力产生和保持的强迫波相反。水面上的自由波是由突然的冲击推力而引发的,此后它仅受摩擦力、水域大小、水介质的扩散特性影响。大多数海洋表面波除潮汐波外均为自由波。参见oscillation(震荡波)。
wave: gravity
重力波
A WAVE whose VELOCITY of propagation is controlled primarily by GRAVITY. Water waves of length greater than 2 INCHES are considered gravity ... more
A WAVE whose VELOCITY of propagation is controlled primarily by GRAVITY. Water waves of length greater than 2 INCHES are considered gravity waves.
其传播速度主要由重力控制的波。波长大于2英寸的水波即可看做重力波。
wave: ground
地波、地面波、地面电波
That portion of a RADIO WAVE in proximity to and affected by the GROUND, being somewhat refrac­ted by the lower ATMOSPHERE, diffracted by t... more
That portion of a RADIO WAVE in proximity to and affected by the GROUND, being somewhat refrac­ted by the lower ATMOSPHERE, diffracted by the surface of the EARTH and retarded by the resistivity of the EARTH. Such a WAVE travels more or less parallel to the sur­face of the EARTH. See WAVE: SKY.
在地面附近且受地面影响的无线电波。它在一定程度上受低层大气的折射、地球表面的衍射和地球电阻率... more
在地面附近且受地面影响的无线电波。它在一定程度上受低层大气的折射、地球表面的衍射和地球电阻率延迟的影响。地波的传播方向基本平行于地面。参见 sky wave(天波)。