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Term | 术语 | Definition | 定义 |
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name | 名称
| The label of a numerical value used particularly to refer to the N (north) or S (south) label of LATITUDE and DECLINATION. When LATITUDE... more | 数值的标签,特指纬度和赤纬的N(北)或S(南)标签。当纬度和赤纬同为N或S时,称为同名;若一个为N,... more |
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nanosecond | 毫微秒
| A thousand millionth of a SECOND. | 10亿分之1秒。 |
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Nansen bottle | 南森采水器 | A device used by oceanographers to obtain subsurface samples of SEA WATER. The bottle is lowered by wire; its valves are open at both ends. ... more | 一种用于采集海水样品的装置。用绳索将该采水器降下,其阀门从两端打开。然后在“原地”关闭,使吊... more |
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Napier's (or Napier) diagram | 纳皮尔罗经自差图
| A DIAGRAM on which compass deviation is plotted for various HEADINGS, and the points connected by a smooth curve, permitting a ready conve... more | 绘制各个方向罗经偏差的图表。这些偏差值通过光滑曲线连接,以便于查出从罗经到磁航向或从磁航向到... more |
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narrow-beam echo sounder | 窄波束回声测深仪
| A sounder with a transducer of small aperture (typically 2° to 5°) required for high resolution mapping. | 装备小孔径(通常2至5度)换能器的测深仪,用于高精度制图。 |
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narrows | 峡口
| A NAVIGABLE narrow part of a BAY, STRAIT, RIVER, etc. | 海湾、海峡、河流等可通航的狭窄地带。 |
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natural frequency | 固有频率,自然频率
| See FREQUENCY. | 物体或系统的最低谐振频率。 |
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natural scale | 自然比例尺
| See SCALE. | 海图、略图等的线性尺寸与其所代表的实际线性尺寸的比。有时称为图示比例尺、分数比例尺或数字比例... more |
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natural year | 太阳年
| See YEAR: TROPICAL. | 参见tropical year(回归年)。 |
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nature of the bottom | 底质
| See BOTTOM: NATURE OF. | 参见nature of bottom(底质)。 |
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nautical | 船舶的;航海的;海员的
| (adj.). Of or pertaining to ships, NAVIGATION (chiefly marine) or seamen. In contrast, navigational refers to NAVIGATION only. | (形容词)。与船只、海上航行或海员有关。区别于navigational,仅与航行有关。 |
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nautical almanac | 航海天文历 | See ALMANAC. | 提供多种测算后的天文数据,主要用于海上导航的年度出版物。亦可参见ephemeris(星历表)。 |
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nautical astronomy | 航海天文学
| See ASTRONOMY. | 应用于航海的天文学。 |
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nautical chart | 航海图
| A CHART specifically designed to meet the requirements of MARINE NAVIGATION, showing DEPTHS of water, NATURE OF BOTTOM, ELEVATIONS, configur... more | 1.专为满足航海要求而编制的海图,能够显示水深、底质、高程、海岸形态及性质、危险物和助航标志等内... more |
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nautical mile | 海里
| A unit of length used principally in NAVIGATION. See INTERNATIONAL NAUTICAL MILE. | 主要用于航海的长度单位,参见international nautical mile(国际海里)。 |
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nautical plan | 平面海图
| A large scale nautical chart or a large scale inset of a nautical chart. | 大比例尺航海图或航海图的大比例尺插图。 |
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nautical twilight | 航海曙暮光
,航海晨昏朦影 | See TWILIGHT. | 参见twilight(曙暮光)。 |
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nautophone | 高音雾笛
| A HORN having a diaphragm oscillated by electricity. | 一种具有电动振动膜片的号角。 |
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NAVAREA | 无线电航行警告区
| The short title for a geographical sea area (may include inland seas, lakes and waterways navigable by sea-going ships) established for the ... more | 为协调无线电航行警告发布而划定的区域(可包括海轮可通航的内海、湖泊和可航水域)。采用NAVAREA后跟... more |
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NAVAREA warning | 航行警告区警告
| a NAVIGATIONAL WARNING or in-force bulletin promulgated as part of a numbered series by a NAVAREA Co-ordinator. | 航行警告区域协调者发出的经过系列编号的航行警告或有效公告。 |