Term 术语 Definition 定义
ice
The solid form of water.
水的固体形式。
iceberg
冰山
A large mass of floating or stranded ICE broken away from a GLACIER or from an ICE SHELF. Often of considerable HEIGHT (in any case more tha... more
A large mass of floating or stranded ICE broken away from a GLACIER or from an ICE SHELF. Often of considerable HEIGHT (in any case more than 5 m above the LEVEL of the SEA).
冰川或者冰架破裂而形成的漂浮或者搁浅的大冰块。通常具有相当的高度(至少高于海平面5米)。
ice blink
冰映光
A typical whitish glare on low CLOUDS above an accumulation of distant ICE. It is especially glowing when observed on the HORIZON.
处于远处聚积的冰上方的低云映出的一种典型的白色炫目的光。当在地平线观测时尤其强烈。
icebound
冰封的
(adj.). Said of a HARBOUR, INLET, etc. when NAVIGATION by ships is prevented due to ICE, except possibly with the assistance of an icebreake... more
(adj.). Said of a HARBOUR, INLET, etc. when NAVIGATION by ships is prevented due to ICE, except possibly with the assistance of an icebreaker. Of a ship, surrounded so closely by ICE as to be incapable of proceeding.
(形容词)指港口、口门等区域由于结冰使船舶无法航行的状态,除非在破冰船的帮助下。船舶被冰紧密... more
(形容词)指港口、口门等区域由于结冰使船舶无法航行的状态,除非在破冰船的帮助下。船舶被冰紧密包围,以致于失去航行能力。
ice cake
板冰
A FLOE smaller than 10 m across. If less than 2 m, it is termed BRASH ICE or small ice cake.
宽度小于10米的浮冰块。如果宽度小于2米,则称之为碎冰或者小板冰。
ice cap
冰盖,冰冠
See ICE SHEET.
参见ice sheet(冰盖)。
ice cluster
大冰堆,冰群
A concentration of SEA ICE covering hun­dreds of square kilometres, which is found in the same region every summer.
每年夏季均在同一区域出现的覆盖数百平方公里的海冰聚集。
ice concentration
海冰密集度,冰覆盖率
In SEA ICE reporting, the ratio of the areal extent of ICE present to the total areal extent of ICE and water. Concentration is usually repo... more
In SEA ICE reporting, the ratio of the areal extent of ICE present to the total areal extent of ICE and water. Concentration is usually reported in tenths. Also called ice cover.
在海冰报告中,某一区域冰占的面积与冰和水所占总面积之比。通常用十分之几来报告密集度。亦可称为ic... more
在海冰报告中,某一区域冰占的面积与冰和水所占总面积之比。通常用十分之几来报告密集度。亦可称为ice cover(冰盖层)。
ice cover
冰覆盖量率
See ICE CON­CENTRATION.
参见ice concentration(冰密集度)。
ice edge
冰缘线,冰界
The BOUNDARY at any given time between the open sea and SEA ICE of any kind, whether drifting or fast.
在任何给定时间远海与任何种类海冰之间的界线,无论海冰是浮冰还是固定冰。
ice field
冰原
Area of PACK ICE consisting of any size FLOES, which is greater than 10 km across.
由任何尺寸的浮冰组成的浮冰块区域,它的跨度大于10公里。
ice floe
浮冰
See FLOE.
参见floe(浮冰)。
ice fog
冰雾
See FOG.
悬浮在空气中的大量的细小冰晶群,它能减小地表的能见度。
icefoot
冰脚
A narrow strip of ICE attached to the COAST, unmoved by TIDES and remain­ing after the FAST ICE has broken free.
依附于海岸的狭长的冰带。冰脚在潮汐作用下不移动,并且在固定冰破裂后仍保持在原位置上。
ice free
不冻水域
Water surface completely free of ICE.
表面完全无冰的水域。
ice front
冰崖面,冰壁
The vertical CLIFF forming the seaward face of an ICE SHELF. See ICE WALL.
冰架向海一侧形成的垂直峭壁。参见ice wall(冰壁)。
ice island
冰岛,浮冰岛
A form of tabular BERG found in the Arctic Ocean, with a thick­ness of 30 to 50 m and from a few thousand square metres to 500 sq. km in ar... more
A form of tabular BERG found in the Arctic Ocean, with a thick­ness of 30 to 50 m and from a few thousand square metres to 500 sq. km in area. Ice islands are characterized by a regularly undulating surface, which gives them a ribbed appearance from the air.
在北冰洋发现的平顶冰山,厚度在30-50米,面积在几千平方米到500平方千米。冰岛的特征是具有规则起伏表... more
在北冰洋发现的平顶冰山,厚度在30-50米,面积在几千平方米到500平方千米。冰岛的特征是具有规则起伏表面。从空中看,这一特征使它们外观呈棱纹状。
ice limit
冰限、冰区界线
The average position of the ICE EDGE in any given month or period based on OBSERVATIONS over a number of years.
根据多年观测确定的任一给定月份或时期冰缘线的平均位置。
ice piedmont
冰麓
ICE covering a coastal strip of low-lying LAND backed by MOUNTAINS. The surface of an ice piedmont slopes gently seawards and may be anythin... more
ICE covering a coastal strip of low-lying LAND backed by MOUNTAINS. The surface of an ice piedmont slopes gently seawards and may be anything from 50 m to 50 km wide, fringing long stretches of COASTLINE with ice cliffs. Ice piedmonts frequently merge into ICE SHELVES.
覆盖的背靠大山沿岸狭长低地冰。冰麓的表面缓缓向海洋一侧倾斜,可能宽度在50米至50千米之间,形成带... more
覆盖的背靠大山沿岸狭长低地冰。冰麓的表面缓缓向海洋一侧倾斜,可能宽度在50米至50千米之间,形成带有冰崖的海岸线延伸的边缘。通常将冰麓归于冰架。
ice rind
冰壳,冰皮
A thin, elastic, shining crust of ICE, formed by the freezing of SLUDGE on a quiet sea sur­face. Thickness less than 5 cm.
冰的一层薄的、有弹性的、发亮的外壳,通常由平静海面上的泥状物冻结而成。厚度小于5厘米。