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	Term	术语	Definition	定义
	dynamometer	测力计、功率计	An apparatus for measuring force or energy.	测量力或者能量的设备。
	dyne	达因	The unit of force in the CGS SYSTEM.	在厘米克秒单位系统中，力的单位。
	eagre (or eager)	高潮；怒潮	See BORE.	参见bore（怒潮）。
	earth	地球	The PLANET which we inhabit. The solid matter of the GLOBE in distinction from water and air. The GROUND.	人类居住的星球。地球的固体物质，不同于水和空气。
	earth current	地电流	See CURRENT(S): TELLURIC.	参见telluric current（大地电流）。
	earth inductor	地磁感应器	An electric instrument used to measure the INCLINATION of the EARTH's MAGNETIC FIELD.	用于测量地球磁场倾斜度的电子设备。
	earth light	大地光，地球反照	Feeble light of the dark part of the MOON's disc produced by the solar light reflected by the EARTH including the ATMOSPHERE. Also written a... more Feeble light of the dark part of the MOON's disc produced by the solar light reflected by the EARTH including the ATMOSPHERE. Also written as one word. Also called earthshine.	太阳光被地球（包括大气层）反射到月球黑暗部分所产生的微弱光。也称为Earthshine（大地光）。
	earthquake	地震	A shaking or trembling of the CRUST of the EARTH caused by underground volcanic forces or by breaking and shifting of ROCK beneath the surfa... more A shaking or trembling of the CRUST of the EARTH caused by underground volcanic forces or by breaking and shifting of ROCK beneath the surface.	由地下火山爆发的强大力量或者地表下岩石的破裂、移动而造成的地壳的震动或者颤动。
	earth's crust	地壳	See CRUST.	参见crust（地壳）。
	earth's magnetic field	地球磁场	See GEOMAGNETIC FIELD.	参见geomagnetic field（地磁场）。
	earth's mantle	地幔	The relatively plastic region between the CRUST and core of the EARTH. Also called Asthenosphere.	位于地壳和地核之间的塑性区域，也称为Asthenosphere（软流层）。
	earthshine	大地光	See EARTH LIGHT. Also written as two words.	参见earth light（地光）。也可写作两个单词。
	earth tide	地潮，固体潮	See TIDE.	日月引潮力引起的地壳周期性运动。
	easting	东行航程	The distance a craft makes good to the east. The opposite is WESTING. In a cartesian reference system the value of one coordinate, usually e... more The distance a craft makes good to the east. The opposite is WESTING. In a cartesian reference system the value of one coordinate, usually expressed in metres, measured from the CENTRAL MERIDIAN in east-west direction; used e.g. in the UTM system.	船舶向东航行到达目的港口的航行距离。反义词westing（西行航程）。在笛卡尔坐标系统中指一个坐标值�... more 船舶向东航行到达目的港口的航行距离。反义词westing（西行航程）。在笛卡尔坐标系统中指一个坐标值，通常单位是米，从中央经线向东西方向度量；例如在UTM坐标系统中使用。
	ebb	落潮	The EBB STREAM. Sometimes the term 'ebb' is also used with reference to vertical tidal movement. The opposite is FLOOD.	落潮流。有时用来表示垂直方向的潮汐运动。反义词是flood（涨潮）。
	ebb current	落潮流	See EBB STREAM.	参见ebb stream（落潮流）。
	ebb interval	落潮时间间隙	Short for strength of ebb interval. The interval between the transit of the moon over the meridian of a place and the time of the following ... more Short for strength of ebb interval. The interval between the transit of the moon over the meridian of a place and the time of the following strength of ebb.	最大落潮流间隙的简写。指月球通过某地顶点和达到最大落潮时刻之间的时间间隔。
	ebb stream	落潮流	The horizontal movement of water associated with FALLING TIDE. Ebb streams generally set seaward, or in the opposite direction to the tide p... more The horizontal movement of water associated with FALLING TIDE. Ebb streams generally set seaward, or in the opposite direction to the tide progression. Also called EBB,ebb currentor outgoing stream.	落潮时水的水平运动。落潮流通常向海一侧，或者潮汐前进的相反方向。也称为ebb, ebb current 或 outgoing strea... more 落潮时水的水平运动。落潮流通常向海一侧，或者潮汐前进的相反方向。也称为ebb, ebb current 或 outgoing stream（落潮流）。
	ebb strength	最大落潮流强度，最大落潮流流速	Phase of the ebb tidal current at the time of maximum velocity. Also, the velocity at this time. Also called strength of ebb.	落潮流在流速最大时的相位，也包括该时刻的速度。也称为strength of ebb。
	ebb tide	落潮	See TIDE: FALLING.	参见falling tide（落潮）。
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