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	Term	术语	Definition	定义
	International Commission for the Scientific Exploration of the Mediterranean Sea (ICSEM)	国际地中海科学考察委员会	Serves as liaison for research in Mediterranean laboratories; promotes international activities on behalf of countries bordering the Medi... more Serves as liaison for research in Mediterranean laboratories; promotes international activities on behalf of countries bordering the Mediterranean.	为地中海各科研机构科研工作提供联络，代表地中海周边国家促进国际活动的国际组织。
	International Council for the Exploration of the Sea (ICES)	国际海洋考察理事会	Promotes research and investigations for the study of the sea, particularly programs related to living resources.	为促进海洋研究和调查（特别是与海洋生物资源相关的计划）的国际组织。
	International Council of Scientific Unions (ICSU)	国际科学联合会理事会	Coordinates and facilitates activities of International Scientific Unions in the field of exact and natural sciences; maintains relation... more Coordinates and facilitates activities of International Scientific Unions in the field of exact and natural sciences; maintains relations with the specialized and related agencies of the UN.	在精密科学和自然科学领域协调和促进国际科学联合会活动，并保持同联合国相关特定机构之间关系的机�... more 在精密科学和自然科学领域协调和促进国际科学联合会活动，并保持同联合国相关特定机构之间关系的机构。
	International Cooperative Investigations of the Tropical Atlantic (ICITA)	热带大西洋国际合作调查	An international expedition coordinated by the IOC.	由政府间海洋学委员会（IOC）协调的一项国际调查。
	international date line	日界线，国际日期变更线	See DATE LINE.	参见date line（日界线）。
	International Ellipsoid of Reference	国际参考椭球体	A reference ellipsoid having the following approximate dimensions: semimajor axis 6378388.0 METRES; semiminor axis 6356911.9 METRES; a... more A reference ellipsoid having the following approximate dimensions: semimajor axis 6378388.0 METRES; semiminor axis 6356911.9 METRES; and the flattening or ellipticity 1/297. See also HAYFORD'S SPHEROID and FLATTENING OF THE EARTH.	具有下列近似尺寸的参考椭球体：长半轴 6 378 388.0 米，短半轴 6 356 911.9米，扁率1/297。参见Hayford's spheroid�... more 具有下列近似尺寸的参考椭球体：长半轴 6 378 388.0 米，短半轴 6 356 911.9米，扁率1/297。参见Hayford's spheroid（海福德椭球体）和flattening of the earth（地球扁率）的定义。
	International Federation of Surveyors (FIG)	国际测量师联合会	Brings together the leading national associations to exchange views of general interest to the profession and organizes the liaison betwee... more Brings together the leading national associations to exchange views of general interest to the profession and organizes the liaison between the various affiliated associations.	促使各国测量师协会研讨共同关心的问题，并在其附属机构间起组织联络作用的国际机构。
	International Geological Congress (IGC)	国际地质大会	Congresses held by IUGS.	由IUGS（国际地质科学联合会）召开的大会。
	International Geographical Union (IGU)	国际地理学联合会	Founded in 1922 to promote the study of geographical problems, IGU initiates and coordinates research and provides for scientific discussion... more Founded in 1922 to promote the study of geographical problems, IGU initiates and coordinates research and provides for scientific discussion and publication.	国际地理学联合会创建于1922年，其宗旨是促进地理学问题的研究。国际地理学联合会发起和协调需要国际�... more 国际地理学联合会创建于1922年，其宗旨是促进地理学问题的研究。国际地理学联合会发起和协调需要国际合作的研究，并为它们科学讨论和出版提供条件。
	International Geophysical Year (IGY)	国际地球物理年	By international agreement, a period during which greatly increased OBSERVATION of world-wide geophysical PHENOMENA is undertaken through th... more By international agreement, a period during which greatly increased OBSERVATION of world-wide geophysical PHENOMENA is undertaken through the cooperation effort of participating nations.	根据国际协议，于此期间内通过各参加国之间的合作和共同努力，在全球范围内极大地增加地球物理现象�... more 根据国际协议，于此期间内通过各参加国之间的合作和共同努力，在全球范围内极大地增加地球物理现象的观测活动。
	International Hydrographic Bureau (IHB)	国际海道测量局	Founded in 1921 in the Principality of Monaco, to establish a close and permanent association among the hydrographic offices of its Member... more Founded in 1921 in the Principality of Monaco, to establish a close and permanent association among the hydrographic offices of its Member States; since 1970 the headquarters of the INTERNATIONAL HYDROGRAPHIC ORGANIZATION.	国际海道测量局于1921年在摩纳哥正式成立，在其成员国海道测量机构之间建立一个永久和密切的关联。自1... more 国际海道测量局于1921年在摩纳哥正式成立，在其成员国海道测量机构之间建立一个永久和密切的关联。自1970年，IHB成为国际海道测量组织（IHO）的总部。
	International Hydrographic Organization (IHO)	国际海道测量组织	Coordinates the activities of national hydrographic offices; promotes standards and provides advice to developing countries in the fields ... more Coordinates the activities of national hydrographic offices; promotes standards and provides advice to developing countries in the fields of hydrographic surveying and production of nautical charts and publications.	协调各国海道测量机构活动的国际组织，制定规范，生产航海图和出版物，并在海洋测量领域中为发展中�... more 协调各国海道测量机构活动的国际组织，制定规范，生产航海图和出版物，并在海洋测量领域中为发展中国家提供指导。
	International Ice Patrol (IIP)	国际冰区巡逻船	Activities of the International Ice Patrol include collecting and analyzing data concerning iceberg detection and movement. The Patrol's m... more Activities of the International Ice Patrol include collecting and analyzing data concerning iceberg detection and movement. The Patrol's mission is to provide the latest information on iceberg positions and computer prediction of the extent of the iceberg danger zone to North Atlantic Mariners. Areas of study include iceberg detection, drift and deterioration, surface object drift, and currents in the Grand Banks Region.	国际冰区巡逻船的工作包括收集并分析关于冰山探测和运动的数据。其任务是为北大西洋航海者提供冰山�... more 国际冰区巡逻船的工作包括收集并分析关于冰山探测和运动的数据。其任务是为北大西洋航海者提供冰山位置的最新信息，预报冰山危险区的范围。其研究范围包括：冰山探测、漂移和退化、表面物体漂移和格兰德滩的潮流。
	International Indian Ocean Expedition (IIOE or IOE)	国际印度洋调查	An international expedition between 1959 and 1965 under the general coordination of the IOC.	在政府间海洋学委员会（IOC）的总体协调下，于1959年至1965年间开展的一项国际调查。
	International Map of the World (IMW)	国际世界地图	The Map of the World on the SCALE of 1/1 000 000 which was planned under the auspices of the International Geographical Union and carried ... more The Map of the World on the SCALE of 1/1 000 000 which was planned under the auspices of the International Geographical Union and carried out by very many of the countries of the world.	世界1:100万比例尺地图。在国际地理协会赞助下制定的计划并由全球范围内许多国家共同参与制作。
	International Maritime Organization (IMO)	国际海事组织	A specialized agency of the United Nations whose primary role is to develop and maintain a comprehensive regulatory framework for shipping. ... more A specialized agency of the United Nations whose primary role is to develop and maintain a comprehensive regulatory framework for shipping. Its remit includes safety, environmental concerns, legal matters, technical co-operation, maritime security and the efficiency of shipping. IMO was formerly called the Inter-Governmental Maritime Consultative Organization (IMCO).	国际海事组织是联合国的一个专门机构，其主要作用是制定和维护航运综合监管框架。其职责包括：航海�... more 国际海事组织是联合国的一个专门机构，其主要作用是制定和维护航运综合监管框架。其职责包括：航海安全、海洋环境、法律事务、技术合作、海上保安和航运效率。以前IMO称为Inter-Governmental Maritime Consultative Organization （政府间海事咨询组织）。
	International nautical mile	国际海里	A unit of length equal to 1,852 METRES. This value was approved by the International Hydrographic Conference of 1929 and has been adopted by... more A unit of length equal to 1,852 METRES. This value was approved by the International Hydrographic Conference of 1929 and has been adopted by nearly all maritime states.	长度等于1852米的单位。这一数值是国际海道测量会议于1929年通过的，并且几乎被所有海运国家采用。
	International Scientific Radio Union (ISRU)	国际无线电科学联盟	Promotes and organizes international cooperative research in radio science.	促进和组织无线电科学领域的国际合作的组织。
	International Shipping	国际海运	Shipping engaged on INTERNATIONAL VOYAGES.	从事国际航线的航运。
	International Telecommunications Union (ITU)	国际电信联盟	Maintains and extends international cooperation for the improvement and rational use of telecommunications.	为电信的发展和合理利用而保持和扩大相关国际合作的国际组织。
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