Term 术语 Definition 定义
torrent
急流,洪流,山洪,倾注
Rushing STREAM of water; great downpour of RAIN.
水的急速流动;倾盆大雨。
torrid zone
热带
That part of the EARTH between the TROPIC OF CANCER and the TROPIC OF CAPRICORN. Also called the tropics.
地球上介于北回归线和南回归线之间的地区。亦称the tropics。
torsion balance
扭秤
A device for measuring very small forces of attraction result­ing from GRAVITATION, MAGNETISM, etc., and consist­ing of a bar suspended ho... more
A device for measuring very small forces of attraction result­ing from GRAVITATION, MAGNETISM, etc., and consist­ing of a bar suspended horizon­tally by an elastic filament, one end of the bar being subjected to the influence of the attracting force to a greater degree than the other end. The attracting force is balanced and its comparative stren­gth measured by the torsional reaction of the fila­ment.
一种测量来自地心引力、磁力等极小吸引力的装置。它由一根靠一条弹性细丝水平悬挂的棒组成,该棒的... more
一种测量来自地心引力、磁力等极小吸引力的装置。它由一根靠一条弹性细丝水平悬挂的棒组成,该棒的一端所受的引力作用比另一端大,通过该细丝的扭曲程度可均衡该吸引力并测出比较强度。
total eclipse
全食
See ECLIPSE.
光源全部被遮蔽的一种食。
total magnetic intensity
地磁总强度
The vector resultant of the intensity of the horizontal and vertical components of the EARTH's MAGNETIC FIELD at a specified point.
在某一特定点上,地球磁场水平和垂直分量强度的合成矢量。
towering
高耸,伸长
Apparent increase in the vertical dimension of an object near the HORIZON, due to large inequality of ATMOSPHERIC REFRACTION in the LINE OF ... more
Apparent increase in the vertical dimension of an object near the HORIZON, due to large inequality of ATMOSPHERIC REFRACTION in the LINE OF SIGHT to the top and bottom of the object. The opposite is STOO­PING.
由于对某物体顶端和底部视线上的大气折射极不均匀,造成接近地平线的该物体在垂直高度上的视增加。
tracer
示踪物,示踪剂
Foreign substance introduced into the water by natural or artificial means which enables determinati­on of water movement through measureme... more
Foreign substance introduced into the water by natural or artificial means which enables determinati­on of water movement through measurement of distribu­tion and location of the substance at the same time.
以自然或人工的方式投入水中的外部物质,通过同时测量该物质的分布和位置,可测定水的运动。
tracing cloth
描图布,透写布
A fine semitransparent linen or cotton cloth sized on one side and dull on the other.
一种精制的半透明亚麻布或棉布,一面是经过精压加工处理的平面,另一面是毛面。
tracing paper
描图纸,透明纸
A thin tough semitransparent paper suitable for making tracings of drawings, or for mi­scel­laneous use in hydrographic work, where perma... more
A thin tough semitransparent paper suitable for making tracings of drawings, or for mi­scel­laneous use in hydrographic work, where perma­nence is not important or when pencil work is suffi­cient.
一种坚韧的,半透明的薄纸,用于透写描图,或在无需长期保存且铅笔作业较多的情况下,用于海道测量... more
一种坚韧的,半透明的薄纸,用于透写描图,或在无需长期保存且铅笔作业较多的情况下,用于海道测量的各种作业。
track
跟踪;导向
The actual path or route of a craft over the GROUND or sea bottom, or its graphic representation. In AIR NAVIGATION also called track made g... more
The actual path or route of a craft over the GROUND or sea bottom, or its graphic representation. In AIR NAVIGATION also called track made good.
追踪移动的目标,如用雷达或光学系统。不考虑未来的位置,通过保持对过去位置的记录、制表或图示而... more
追踪移动的目标,如用雷达或光学系统。不考虑未来的位置,通过保持对过去位置的记录、制表或图示而进行导航。
track
跟踪;导向
(v.t.). To follow the movements of an object as by RADAR or an optical system. To navigate by keeping a record, tabular or graphical of the ... more
(v.t.). To follow the movements of an object as by RADAR or an optical system. To navigate by keeping a record, tabular or graphical of the past POSITIONS of a craft without regard for future POSITIONS.
追踪移动的目标,如用雷达或光学系统。不考虑未来的位置,通过保持对过去位置的记录、制表或图示而... more
追踪移动的目标,如用雷达或光学系统。不考虑未来的位置,通过保持对过去位置的记录、制表或图示而进行导航。
track: dead reckoning
NULL
A line representing successive DEAD RECKONING POSITIONS of a craft.
NULL
track: great-circle
大圆航迹
The TRACK of a craft following a GREAT CIRCLE, or a GREAT CIRCLE which a craft intends to follow approximately.
某船舶沿大圆航行的航迹或者某船舶计划要沿其航行的大圆。
track: intended
计划航线,预定航线
The an­ticipated path of a vessel rela­tive to the EARTH.
船舶在地球上航行的预期路线。
track: radar guided
NULL
See RADAR.
NULL
track: recommended
推荐航线
A track, shown on a chart by either a dashed or a continuous line, recommended to all or only certain vessels.
经过了特别检查以尽可能地确保没有危险、推荐船舶沿此航行的航线。
track chart
航线(路)图
A chart showing recommended, required, or established tracks, and usually indicating turning points, courses, and distances.
表示推荐、所需或规定航线的海图,通常标有转点、航线和距离。
tracking
跟踪
The process of observing the sequential changes in the position of a target to establish its motion.
观察目标对象位置的顺序变化过程,以建立它的运动轨迹。
tracking camera
弹道摄影机
See CAMERA: BALLISTIC.
一种精密的地面摄影机,一般使用玻璃底片,用于夜间以恒星为背景拍摄空间物体,如火箭或卫星等。如... more
一种精密的地面摄影机,一般使用玻璃底片,用于夜间以恒星为背景拍摄空间物体,如火箭或卫星等。如果把这种摄影机安装成能跟踪拍摄星体或飞行目标,则可称之为跟踪摄影机。
track line of sounding
巡航测深线,顺路测线
A continuous record of SOUND­INGS obtained by a ship on an extended voyage en route between its home port and the working ground. Also call... more
A continuous record of SOUND­INGS obtained by a ship on an extended voyage en route between its home port and the working ground. Also called cruise line of sounding.
在船籍港与作业地点之间延伸的航行途中,某船获得的连续测深记录。亦称之为cruise line of sounding。