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	Term	术语	Definition	定义
	survey: gravimetric	重力测量	A SURVEY made to determine the ACCELERATION OF GRAVITY at various places on the EARTH's surface.	在地球表面不同地点确定重力加速度的测量。
	survey: ground	地面测量	A SURVEY made by ground methods, as distinguished from an AERIAL SURVEY. A ground survey may or may not include the use of PHOTOGRAPHS.	以地面方法完成的测量，区别于航空测量。地面测量中可以使用也可以不使用摄影方法。
	survey: harbour	港口测量	HYDROGRAPHIC SURVEY of a harbour area.	港口区域的海道测量。
	survey: hydrographic	海道测量（水道测量）	A SURVEY having for its principal purpose the determination of DATA relating to bodies of water. A hydrographic survey may consist of th... more A SURVEY having for its principal purpose the determination of DATA relating to bodies of water. A hydrographic survey may consist of the determination of one or several of the following classes of DATA: DEPTH of water; configuration and NATURE OF THE BOTTOM; directions and force of CURRENTS; HEIGHTS and TIMES of TIDES and water stages; and location of topographic features and fixed objects for survey and navigation purposes.	以水体数据的测定为主要目标的测量。海道测量可包括以下一类或几类数据的测定：水深、海底形状和底�... more 以水体数据的测定为主要目标的测量。海道测量可包括以下一类或几类数据的测定：水深、海底形状和底质、流向和流速、潮高和潮时、水位和用于测量和航行目标的地物、固定物标的位置。
	survey: land	土地测量	See SURVEY: CADASTRAL.	参见cadastral survey（地籍测量）。
	survey: large scale	NULL	A HYDROGRAPHIC SURVEY at a LARGE SCALE. Large scale surveys are usually intended to furnish detailed information for dredging, or other type... more A HYDROGRAPHIC SURVEY at a LARGE SCALE. Large scale surveys are usually intended to furnish detailed information for dredging, or other types of harbour improvement.	NULL
	survey: magnetic	地磁测量	A SURVEY conducted to measure the strength and direction of the EARTH'S MAGNETIC FIELD at specific points on or near the surface of the EART... more A SURVEY conducted to measure the strength and direction of the EARTH'S MAGNETIC FIELD at specific points on or near the surface of the EARTH.	在地球表面或近地面进行的对指定点处地球磁场强度和方向的测量。
	survey: magnetometer	磁力仪测量	A SURVEY wherein the EARTH'S MAGNETIC FIELD is mapped by the use of a MAGNETOMETER.	利用地磁仪对地球磁场的测量。
	survey: new	初测，重新测量	See RESURVEY.	参见resurvey（复测）。
	survey: oceanographic	海洋调查	A study or examination of any physical, chemical, biological, geological or geophysical condition in the OCEAN, or any part of it. An ... more A study or examination of any physical, chemical, biological, geological or geophysical condition in the OCEAN, or any part of it. An expedition to gather DATA, samples or information to conduct such studies or examination.	对海洋或其任意部分的物理、化学、生物、地质或地球物理条件的研究或检查。为上述研究或检查收集数... more 对海洋或其任意部分的物理、化学、生物、地质或地球物理条件的研究或检查。为上述研究或检查收集数据、样品或信息的调查。
	survey: offshore	近海测量	HYDROGRAPHIC SURVEYS conducted in areas beyond a certain distance from the shore, e.g. in the HIGH SEAS.	在离岸一定距离的区域（如公海）进行的海道测量。
	survey: photogrammetric	摄影测量	A SURVEY utilizing either TERRESTRIAL or AERIAL PHOTOGRAPHS.	通过地面或航空摄影像片来进行测量的测量方式。
	survey: preliminary	初测	See SURVEY: RECONNAISSANCE.	参见reconnaissance survey（踏勘测量）。
	survey: reconnaissance	踏勘测量	A hasty preliminary SURVEY of a region made to provide some advance information regarding the area which may be useful, pending the execu�... more A hasty preliminary SURVEY of a region made to provide some advance information regarding the area which may be useful, pending the execution of more complete SURVEYS. Also called preliminary survey.	对某个区域的紧急初步测量，在实施更完善测量之前，以提供该区域可能有用的一些前期信息，亦见prelimin... more 对某个区域的紧急初步测量，在实施更完善测量之前，以提供该区域可能有用的一些前期信息，亦见preliminary survey（初测）。
	survey: revisory	俢测	Hydrographic surveys conducted for the revision of charts including checking depths, aids to navigation, existence of land and water feature... more Hydrographic surveys conducted for the revision of charts including checking depths, aids to navigation, existence of land and water features, and any changes or additions such as new features constructed that are important to the mariner. A revisory survey is not considered to be a detailed resurvey.	为修订海图实施的海道测量，包括核查深度、助航标志、陆上和水下地物，以及任何改变和增加，例如对�... more 为修订海图实施的海道测量，包括核查深度、助航标志、陆上和水下地物，以及任何改变和增加，例如对航行有重要意义的新建物标。俢测不等同于详细的复测。
	survey: running	勘测	A HYDROGRAPHIC SURVEY in which the greater part of the work is done from the ship steaming along the COAST. A LINE OF SOUNDING is run on t... more A HYDROGRAPHIC SURVEY in which the greater part of the work is done from the ship steaming along the COAST. A LINE OF SOUNDING is run on the COURSE MADE GOOD and any additional information of a hydrographic nature which can be obtained whilst under way, is collected.	大部工作是在船只沿海岸航行中完成的海道测量。测深线布设在航迹向上，并搜集能在航行中获得的任何�... more 大部工作是在船只沿海岸航行中完成的海道测量。测深线布设在航迹向上，并搜集能在航行中获得的任何附加的水文特征信息。
	survey: sketch	草测，简测	A HYDROGRAPHIC SURVEY made (due to lack of time or facilities) to a lower degree of ACCURACY and detail than the chosen SCALE would norm... more A HYDROGRAPHIC SURVEY made (due to lack of time or facilities) to a lower degree of ACCURACY and detail than the chosen SCALE would normally indicate.	由于缺乏时间或条件而实施的海道测量，其精度和细节程度低于选定比例尺的正常测图。
	survey: sonar	声纳测量	HYDROGRAPHIC SURVEY using a SONAR.	应用声纳进行的海道测量。
	survey: tagline	牵线测量	A LARGE SCALE SURVEY made by employing a TAGLINE. An accurate method sometimes adopted in river and harbour work.	使用牵线法实施的大比例尺测量。在江河或港湾工程中有时采用的一种精确手段。
	survey: topographic	地形测量	A SURVEY which has for its major purpose the determination of the configuration (RELIEF) of the surface of the EARTH and the location of... more A SURVEY which has for its major purpose the determination of the configuration (RELIEF) of the surface of the EARTH and the location of natural and artificial objects thereon.	主要目的是为确定地球表面起伏形态（地形）及天然与人工物体位置而开展的测量。
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