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Term | 术语 | Definition | 定义 |
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station: recoverable | 可恢复点
| A STATION artificially marked by well defined natural or artificial objects, whose GEOGRAPHIC POSITION has been accurately determined and wh... more | 由明确的自然或人工物体标定的测站,其地理位置已准确测定和记载。 |
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station: reference | 参考(验潮)站,主港
| A place where tide or tidal current constants have been determined from OBSERVATIONS, and which is used as a STANDARD for the comparison of ... more | 通过观测以确定潮汐和潮流常数,并作为标准与附属站同步观测比较的地点。亦指在潮汐或潮流表中给出... more |
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station: resection | 后方交会点
| A STATION located by RESECTION methods. | 用后方交会确定的点。 |
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station: satellite | 卫星站 | See ECCENTRIC STATION. | 参见eccentric station(偏心站)。 |
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station: secondary | 补充点 | See STATION: SUPPLEMENTARY. | 在给定区域为增加控制点数量而设立的辅助测站,或在不可能或不需要设置主要测站的地方所设的站。 |
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station: subordinate | 附属(验潮)站 | One of the places for which tide or tidal current predictions are determined by applying a CORRECTION to the predictions of a REFERENCE STAT... more | 根据参考站预报经改正确定其潮汐或潮流预报的地点之一。完成短周期观测并经过与参考站同步观测相比... more |
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station: subsidiary | 中间点 | A STATION established to overcome some local obstacle to the progress of a SURVEY, and not to determine position data for the station point. | 为克服测量过程中某些局部障碍而设置的点,该点不能为测站点确定位置数据。 |
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station: supplementary | 补点,辅助点 | An auxiliary STATION, established to increase the number of CONTROL STATIONS in a given area, or to place a STATION in a desired locati... more | 在给定区域为增加控制点数量而设立的辅助测站,或在不可能或不需要设置主测站的地方所设的站。亦称se... more |
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station: survey | 测站 | See STATION. | 一般指用作科学观测和量测的永久或临时地点。在测量中,指其位置已经(或有待)测定的点。测站可以... more |
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station: tide | 验潮站 | A place where TIDAL OBSERVATIONS are obtained. It is a primary tide station when continuous OBSERVATIONS are available for a sufficient numb... more | 进行潮汐观测的地点。当有可能进行充分多年连续观测,以确定该地点潮汐特征的称作主验潮站,为特殊... more |
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station: topographic | 地形测量点 | A definite point on the EARTH, whose GEOGRAPHIC POSITION has been determined by graphic methods, usually by PLANE TABLE TRAVERSE or grap... more | 用图解法测定其地理位置的地面明显点,一般使用平板仪导线或图解三角测量。该点位亦可用精度低于三... more |
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station: traverse | 导线点 | A definite point on the EARTH whose POSITION has been determined from another known point by linear measurements controlled in AZIMUTH by ... more | 通过边长测量,由其它已知点测定其位置的地面明显点。其中,边长测量的方位控制由角度测量解决。 |
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station: triangulation | 三角点 | A recoverable point on the EARTH, whose GEOGRAPHIC POSITION has been determined by angular methods with geodetic instruments. A triangulatio... more | 地面上的可恢复测站,其地理位置已经通过使用大地测量仪器以角测量法确定。三角点是经挑选设置了测... more |
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station: trigonometric | 三角点 | See STATION: TRIANGULATION. | 地面上的可恢复测站,其地理位置已经通过使用大地测量仪器以角测量法确定。三角点是经挑选设置了测... more |
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station: unrecoverable | 不可恢复站 | A TRIANGULATION STATION that cannot be found and cannot be included in the TRIANGULATION to connect it with a new DATUM. Sometimes called 'l... more | 不能找到,且不能与新的基准进行三角测量联测的三角测站。 |
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stationary wave | 驻波,定波 | See WAVE: STANDING. | 水表面只是在两固定波节点间垂直振荡,而并不行进的波。垂直升降极大点称为腹点波腹。在各个波节处... more |
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stationary wave theory | 驻波理论 | A theory which assumes that the basic tide motion in the open OCEAN consists of a system of STANDING WAVE oscillations; PROGRESSIVE WAVES ... more | 该理论假定在开阔的海洋中基本潮汐运动由驻波振荡系统组成;除了潮汐前进至支流水域的地方外,前进... more |
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station buoy | 临时浮标 | A BUOY used to mark the approximate POSITION of an important BUOY or LIGHTSHIP should it be carried away or temporarily removed. Also called... more | 在重要的浮标或灯船离位或临时移动时,用于标记其近似位置的浮标。亦称marker buoy, watch buoy。 |
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station error | 垂线偏差 | See DEFLECTION OF THE VERTICAL. | 地球(大地水准面)上一点垂线(沿垂线方向)与在参考椭球面上对应点的法线方向之间的夹角,亦称defle... more |
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station mark (or marker) | 测站标石 | A buried mark-stone, a metal plug or disk, or any kind of permanent MARK intended to provide a means of re-identifying main CONTROL STATIO... more | 埋设的标石、金属插塞或圆盘,以及为主要控制点重新辨认提供手段的任何种类的永久标志。参见surface mar... more |