|
|
Term | 术语 | Definition | 定义 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
base map | 基本地图，底图
| See MAP. | 显示可靠基本资料的地图。可用作编制专题性附加资料的底图。亦指包含所有资料的地图，根据这些资料... more |
|
|
base net | 基线网
| See BASE EXTENSION TRIANGULATION. | 参见base extension triangulation（基线扩展三角网）。 |
|
|
basepoint | 基点
| A basepoint is any point on a baseline. | 基线上的任何点。 |
|
|
base tape (or wire) | 基线尺
| A tape or wire of metal or alloy, so designed and graduated that it is suitable for measuring the lengths of BASES. See also TAPE: INVAR, TA... more | 用金属或合金材料制成的一种卷尺或钢尺，其设计和刻度适用测量基线的长度。参见invar tape（殷钢卷尺）... more |
|
|
base terminals | 基线终端
| The two extremes of a BASE LINE. Usually marked on a MONUMENT or metal stake buried beneath a visible SURFACE MARK. See also REFERENCE MARK. | 基线的两个端点。通常要在端点设置标石或在可见地面标下埋设金属标桩。亦可参见reference mark（参考标记... more |
|
|
base tilt | 基线倾斜
| See TILT. | 摄影学中空中基线相对水平线的倾角。 |
|
|
basic control | 基本控制
| See CONTROL. | 参见control（控制）。 |
|
|
basic survey | 基本测量
| A hydrographic survey so complete and thorough that it does not need to be supplemented by other surveys, and is adequate to supersede, for ... more | 一种不再需要其他测量进行补充的、足够完整和充分的海道测量。对于海图制图来说可以完全替代这一地... more |
|
|
basin | 海盆
| A DEPRESSION of the SEAFLOOR more or less equidimensional in plan and of variable extent. | 海底的凹陷，形状大小不一，范围易变。 |
|
|
basin: tidal | 潮汐港，有潮港池 | A BASIN affected by tidal forces in which water can be kept at a desired LEVEL by means of a gate. | 指受潮汐影响的港池，尤指能用水闸保持理想水位的港池。 |
|
|
bathymeter | 测深仪
| An instrument primarily designed for measuring DEPTH of water. | 专门设计用于水深测量的仪器。 |
|
|
bathymetric | （海洋）深测学的
| (adj.). Of or pertaining to BATHYMETRY. | 测深的或关于测深的。 |
|
|
bathymetric chart | 水深图 | See CHART. | 水底或部分水底地形的海图。水深图通常采用等深线和等深分层设色表示水深。 |
|
|
bathymetric map | 海底地形图 | A topographic map of the ocean floor, or the bed of a lake. A topographic chart of the bed of a body of water, or a part of it. Generally, b... more | 海底或湖底的地形图。
水底或水域一部分的地形图。
水深图通常采用等深线和分层设色表示。 |
|
|
bathymetry | 测深学，海底地形测量
，水深测量 | The determination of ocean depths. The general configuration of SEAFLOOR as determined by profile analysis of depth data. | 海洋深度的测定。通过深度数据的剖面分析确定海底总体结构。 |
|
|
bathyscaphe (or bathyscaph) | 深海潜水器（深海潜艇）
| A free, manned vehicle for exploring the deep OCEAN. | 用于深海调查的独立载人潜器。 |
|
|
bathysphere | 探海球
，潜水球 | A diving sphere for deep-sea observations. | 用于深海调查的潜水球。 |
|
|
bathythermogram | 深海温度记录图
| The record of temperature versus DEPTH made by a BATHYTHERMOGRAPH. Rarely used. | 通过深温仪测得的不同深度的温度记录。已经很少使用。 |
|
|
bathythermograph | 深温仪
| A device for obtaining a record of temperature against DEPTH in the OCEAN, from a ship underway. | 在船舶航行中，用于获取海洋不同深度水温的仪器。 |
|
|
bay | 海湾
| A wide INDENTATION in the COASTLINE generally smaller than a GULF and larger than a COVE. For the purposes of the United Nations Conventi... more | 海岸线凹入的宽阔水域，一般比Gulf（海湾）小，比Cove（小湾）大。联合国海洋法公约规定，海湾是明显的... more |