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Eng ID Term Definition
3321
modulation
VARIATION of some characteristic of a WAVE, called the CARRIER WAVE, in accordance with instantaneous values of another WAVE, called the MOD... more
VARIATION of some characteristic of a WAVE, called the CARRIER WAVE, in accordance with instantaneous values of another WAVE, called the MODULATING WAVE. Variation of AMPLITUDE is amplitude modulation, variation of FREQUENCY is frequency modulation, and variation of PHASE is phase modulation. See MODULATION: PULSE and MODULATION: SPACE.
3322
modulation: amplitude
The process of changing the amplitude of a carrier wave in accordance with the variations of a modulating wave.
3323
modulation: frequency
Angle modulation of a sine-wave carrier in which the instantaneous frequency of the modulated wave differs from the carrier frequency by an ... more
Angle modulation of a sine-wave carrier in which the instantaneous frequency of the modulated wave differs from the carrier frequency by an amount proportional to the instantaneous value of the modulating wave.
3324
modulation: pulse
The process of forming very short bursts of a CARRIER WAVE, separated by relatively long periods during which no CARRIER WAVE is trans­mitt... more
The process of forming very short bursts of a CARRIER WAVE, separated by relatively long periods during which no CARRIER WAVE is trans­mitted.
3325
modulation: sideband
A particular kind of amplitude modulation in which one of the two frequency bands on both sides of the carrier (and possibly the carrier its... more
A particular kind of amplitude modulation in which one of the two frequency bands on both sides of the carrier (and possibly the carrier itself) is suppressed, allowing a considerable reduc­tion of the spectral width of the signal.
3326
modulation: space
The combining of SIGNALS in space to form a SIGNAL of desired characteristics.
3327
moire
Undesirable patterns occurring when REPRODUCTI­ONS are made from halftone PROOFS or steel ENGRAVINGS, caused by conflict between the RULING... more
Undesirable patterns occurring when REPRODUCTI­ONS are made from halftone PROOFS or steel ENGRAVINGS, caused by conflict between the RULING of the HALFTONE screen and the dots or lines of the original; a simi­lar pattern occurring in multicolour halftone repro­ductions and usually due either to incorrect screen angles or misregister of the colour impressions during printing.
3328
moiré effect
The effect created by transmitting light through two separate, overlapping families of parallel lines. See also INOGEN LIGHT.
3329
mole
A massive structure of masonry or large stones serving as a PIER or BREAK­WATER, or both. Unit of quantity of matter in the SI system.
3330
moment
The tendency or degree of tendency to produce motion about an AXIS. Numerically it is the quantity obtained by multi­plying the force, SPEE... more
The tendency or degree of tendency to produce motion about an AXIS. Numerically it is the quantity obtained by multi­plying the force, SPEED, or mass, by the distance from the point of application or CENTRE OF GRAVITY to the AXIS. See MAGNETIC MOMENT.
3331
moment of inertia
The quantity obtained by multi­plying the mass of each small part of a body by the square of its distance from an AXIS, and adding all the ... more
The quantity obtained by multi­plying the mass of each small part of a body by the square of its distance from an AXIS, and adding all the results.
3332
momentum
Quantity of motion. That property of a particle which is given by the product of its mass with its VELOCITY.
3333
monitoring
Checking of the operation and performance of an electronic system through reception of its SIGNALS.
3334
monochromatic
(adj.). Of, or having one colour. Of, or producing light of one WAVE LENGTH.
3335
monsoon
WIND of the general circulation of the ATMO­SPHERE, typified by the seasonal persistence of a given wind direction and by a pronounced chan... more
WIND of the general circulation of the ATMO­SPHERE, typified by the seasonal persistence of a given wind direction and by a pronounced change in this direction from one season to another. The term is generally confined to those cases in which the primary cause is the differential heating (changing in nature from summer to winter) of a CONTINENT relative to a neighbouring OCEAN.
3336
montage
A series of related pieces of copy appearing as one to tell a complete story.
3337
month
A measure of TIME based on the motion of the MOON in its ORBIT.
3338
month: anomalistic
The interval of time between two successive passages of the MOON in its ORBIT through PERIGEE. The length of the anomalistic month is 27.55... more
The interval of time between two successive passages of the MOON in its ORBIT through PERIGEE. The length of the anomalistic month is 27.55­455 mean SOLAR DAYS.
3339
month: dracontic
See MONTH: NODICAL.
3340
month: lunar
See MONTH: SYNODICAL.