Term 术语 Definition 定义
sounding: formation
编队探测
SOUNDING carried out by two or more ships in formation searching for a reported danger.
由两条或者更多船队组成队形进行的测深,目的是搜寻据报危险物。
sounding: hand lead
NULL
SOUNDING with HAND LEAD. Hand lead soundings are usually taken from a slowly moving ves­sel.
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sounding: line of
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See LINE OF SOUNDING.
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sounding(s): minus
干出水深,负水深
(U.S. terminology). SOUNDINGS that reduce to HEIGHT above the SOUNDING DATUM (plane of reference) when corrected for HEIGHT OF TIDE. Minus s... more
(U.S. terminology). SOUNDINGS that reduce to HEIGHT above the SOUNDING DATUM (plane of reference) when corrected for HEIGHT OF TIDE. Minus soundings are shown on the SMOOTH SHEET preceded by a minus sign.
(美国术语)经潮位校正后,归算至测深基准面(参考平面)以上的水深。在原图上,用在水深前加负号... more
(美国术语)经潮位校正后,归算至测深基准面(参考平面)以上的水深。在原图上,用在水深前加负号表示。
sounding(s): no bottom
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(U.S. terminology). SOUNDINGS where the BOTTOM was not reached because the general DEPTHS were too great for the method of measurement.
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sounding: wire
绞索测深,用测深器测深
SOUNDING with a SOUNDING MACHINE. To obtain a vertical wire sounding the ship or boat must be stopped while the wire is running out.
用测深器测深。当测深索放出时,测量船或小艇必须停止。
sounding(s): zero
NULL
(U.S. terminology). SOUNDINGS that reduce to HEIGHTS above the SOUNDING DATUM but shown on the SMOOTH SHEET as zero soundings regardless of ... more
(U.S. terminology). SOUNDINGS that reduce to HEIGHTS above the SOUNDING DATUM but shown on the SMOOTH SHEET as zero soundings regardless of HEIGHT. A practice now discontinued. See SOUNDING: MINUS.
NULL
sounding apparatus
测深仪
Any apparatus designed for use in measuring the DEPTH of water.
专为测量水体深度而设计的任何仪器。
sounding board
外业图板,水深测量图板
See FIELD BOARD.
海道测量员或者陆地测量员在外业中描绘或者记录测量数据使用的木板、锌板或塑料板。地形测量和水深... more
海道测量员或者陆地测量员在外业中描绘或者记录测量数据使用的木板、锌板或塑料板。地形测量和水深测量使用的测量图板是分开的,前者称为地形测量图板;后者称为水深测量图板。参见boat sheet (外业图板)和 plane table(平板仪).
sounding book
测深手簿
See SOUNDING RECORD.
成册的记录手簿,填写与海道测量有关的全部数据,并成为测量的永久记录的一部分。亦称sounding book。
sounding bottle
采水瓶
A strong metal container fitted with non-return valves for taking WATER SAMPLES at great DEPTHS. See also WATER BOTTLE.
装有止回阀的坚固容器,用于大深度采集水样。
sounding datum
测深基准面
See DATUM.
海道测量中作为水深起算面的水平面或潮汐基准面。亦称datum for sounding reduction。
sounding interval
水深点间隔
The interval between successive SOUNDINGS along a LINE OF SOUNDING. See DENSITY OF SOUNDINGS.
沿测深线连续水深点之间的间隔。
sounding lead
测深锤,水砣
A LEAD used for determining DEPTH of water. Also referred to as plummet.
用于探测水体深度的重锤。亦称plummet。
sounding line
测深线;测深索
A LINE OF SOUNDING. A LEAD LINE.
测深航迹线。测深索。
sounding machine
测深器
An instrument for measuring DEPTH of water, consisting essentially of a reel of wire to one end of which is attached a WEIGHT which carries ... more
An instrument for measuring DEPTH of water, consisting essentially of a reel of wire to one end of which is attached a WEIGHT which carries a device for record­ing the DEPTH. A crank or motor is provided for reeling in the wire.
用于测量水体深度的设备。主要由卷线架构成,尾端系有重物的缆线,重物附有记录深度的装置,卷线用... more
用于测量水体深度的设备。主要由卷线架构成,尾端系有重物的缆线,重物附有记录深度的装置,卷线用曲柄或电动机进行。
sounding mark
测深标志
(British terminology). A MARK erected for CONTROL of SOUNDING; its POSITION is determined by plotting using INTERSECTIONS from sextant FIXES... more
(British terminology). A MARK erected for CONTROL of SOUNDING; its POSITION is determined by plotting using INTERSECTIONS from sextant FIXES.
为测深控制设立的标志。其位置通过六分仪交会定位法确定。
sounding pole
测(深)杆
A graduated pole or rod used for SOUN­DING in SHALLOW WATER. Also called sounding rod.
有刻度的杆、棒,用于浅水区测深。亦称sounding rod。
sounding record
测深记录, 测深手簿
Bound record book in which all of the DATA taken on a HYDROGRA­PHIC SURVEY are entered, and become part of the permanent records of the SUR... more
Bound record book in which all of the DATA taken on a HYDROGRA­PHIC SURVEY are entered, and become part of the permanent records of the SURVEY. Also called sounding book.
成册的记录手簿,填写与海道测量有关的全部数据,并成为测量的永久记录的一部分。亦称sounding book。
sounding rod
测深标尺,测深杆
See SOUNDING POLE.
有刻度的杆、棒,用于浅水区测深。亦称sounding rod。