Term 术语 Definition 定义
minus soundings
NULL
See SOUNDING.
NULL
minute
The sixtieth part of an HOUR; sixty SECONDS. The sixtieth part of a DEGREE of arc; sixty SECONDS.
1/60小时;60秒。 1/60弧度;60秒。
mirage
海市蜃楼
Optical PHENOMENON consisting essentially of steady or wavering, single or multiple, upright or inverted, vertically enlarged or reduced, IM... more
Optical PHENOMENON consisting essentially of steady or wavering, single or multiple, upright or inverted, vertically enlarged or reduced, IMAGES of distant objects.
由远处物体的影像构成的光学现象,此影像或稳定或摇晃,或单一或多样,或直立或倒置,或垂直扩大或... more
由远处物体的影像构成的光学现象,此影像或稳定或摇晃,或单一或多样,或直立或倒置,或垂直扩大或垂直缩小。
mirage: inferior
下现蜃景
Particular case of MIRAGE, occurring over stretches of water, land, SHORES, roads, etc. strongly heated by INSOLA­TION, and in which the vi... more
Particular case of MIRAGE, occurring over stretches of water, land, SHORES, roads, etc. strongly heated by INSOLA­TION, and in which the virtu­al IMAGE is found below the actual object. The case in which objects situated on or slightly above the normal HORIZON become invisible is popularly termed SINKING.
海市蜃楼的异常情况,由于暴晒的酷热,发生在延展水域、陆地、海岸和道路等处的上空,物体虚像出现... more
海市蜃楼的异常情况,由于暴晒的酷热,发生在延展水域、陆地、海岸和道路等处的上空,物体虚像出现在现实物体之下。这种位于或稍高于正常“地平线”的物体变成不易被视线所见的蜃景情况,一般把它叫做下现蜃景。
mirage: superior
上现蜃景
Special case of MIRAGE, observable over snow-fields, cold SEAS, etc., in which the virtual IMAGE is above the actual object. The case in whi... more
Special case of MIRAGE, observable over snow-fields, cold SEAS, etc., in which the virtual IMAGE is above the actual object. The case in which objects below and beyond the normal HORIZON become visible is popularly termed LOOMING.
海市蜃楼的特例,可在雪地、冰冷的海上等处上空观察到,其虚“像”出现在现实物体之上。在这种情况... more
海市蜃楼的特例,可在雪地、冰冷的海上等处上空观察到,其虚“像”出现在现实物体之上。在这种情况中位于正常水平线下及超过正常水平线范围的物体变成能看见,一般把它叫做上现蜃景。
mire
泥沼
A piece of wet swampy GROUND.
潮湿松软的土地。
mirror
Any surface which produces IMAGES by REFLEC­TION of LIGHT RAYS.
任何通过光线反射产生影像的表面。
mist
Suspension in the air of microscopic water dro­plets or wet hygro­scopic particles, reducing the VISI­BILITY at the EARTH's surface.
空气中的微小水滴或潮湿吸湿颗粒的悬浮物,会降低地球表面能见度。
mixed current
混合潮流
See CURRENT.
每个潮汐日出现的两次涨潮或落潮之间,在速度和持续时间上存在明显差别的潮流。
mixed layer
混合层
In OCEANOG­RAPHY, the surface layer of virtually isother­mal water, which frequently exists above the THERMOCLINE. The thickness of the la... more
In OCEANOG­RAPHY, the surface layer of virtually isother­mal water, which frequently exists above the THERMOCLINE. The thickness of the layer is dependent on the temperature gradient.
在海洋学中,指等温水的表层,常存在于温跃层之上。层的厚度取决于温度梯度。
mixed seas
混合海况
The state of the sea resulting from the interaction of wind, waves, and swell.
由风、浪和涌相的相互作用引起的海况。
mixed tide
混合潮
See TIDE.
日波在连续高潮和/或低潮的高度和/或持续时间上产生较大不等现象的潮汐类型,该术语指介于正规半日潮... more
日波在连续高潮和/或低潮的高度和/或持续时间上产生较大不等现象的潮汐类型,该术语指介于正规半日潮和正规全日潮之间的过渡潮汐。
moat (or sea moat)
海壕
An annular DEPRESSION that may not be continuous, located at the base of many SEAMOUNTS, oceanic islands and other isolated ELEVATIONS.
位于许多海山、洋岛及孤立高地底部的连续或非连续环状坳陷。
mobile rig
移动钻塔
See RIG.
参见rig(钻塔)。
mobile station
移动台
A radioloca­tion station intended to be used at unspecified points. As opposed to FIXED STATION.
用于非指定地点的无线电定位站。与Fixed station(固定台)相反。
mock moons
幻月
Name given sometimes to PARASELENAE, PARAN­TISELENAE and AN­TISELENAE when they are bright.
有时指特别明亮的近幻月(Paraselenae)、远幻月(Parantiselenae)和幻月(Antiselenae)。
mock suns
幻日
Name often given to PARHELIA, PARANTHELIA and ANTHELIA when they are particularly bright.
常用来指特别明亮的幻日(parhelia,paranthelia,anthelia)。
mock-up
实体模型
A model of something to be used for testing or study.
用于实验或研究的实物模型。
modulated wave
调制波
See WAVE.
某些参数变化与调制波变化相一致的波。参见continuous wave(连续波)。
modulating wave
调制波
See WAVE.
调制在载波上的波。