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Term | 术语 | Definition | 定义 |
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horizon: sensible | 可见地平 | That circle of the CELESTIAL SPHERE formed by the intersection of the CELESTIAL SPHERE and a plane through any point, such as the eye of a... more | 过任一点(如观测者的眼睛),并垂直于天顶/天底线的平面与天球相截而形成的大圈。 |
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horizon: true | 真地平
| In PHOTOGRAMMETRY, a horizontal plane passing through a point of vision or PERSPECTIVE CENTRE. The APPARENT HORIZON approximates the tru... more | 在摄影测量学中,过视点或透视中心的地平面。当视点非常接近海平面时,视地平与真地平近似。 |
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horizon: visible (or local) | NULL | See HORIZON: APPARENT. | NULL |
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horizon glass | 地平镜,水平镜,定镜
| That glass of a MARINE SEXTANT, attached to the frame, through which the HORIZON is observed. That half of this glass nearer the frame is ... more | 安装在航海六分仪框架上的玻璃镜子,通过它可观测到地平。靠近框架的一半镀银,成为反射天体影像的... more |
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horizon line | 地平线
| See HORIZON TRACE. | 参见horizon trace(地平迹线)。 |
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horizon mirror | 地平镜
反射镜面 | The mirror part of the HORIZON GLASS. The expression is sometimes used somewhat loosely to refer to the HORIZON GLASS. | 地平镜的反射镜面部分。不太严格时用来指地平镜。 |
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horizon photograph | 地平像片,地平摄影
| In AERIAL PHOTOGRAPHY, a PHOTOGRAPH of the HORIZON, taken simultaneously with a VERTICAL PHOTOGRAPH and used to determine the RELATIVE TIL... more | 在航空摄影测量中,在垂直摄影的同时进行的地平摄影,用来测定相邻垂直像片的相对倾斜。 |
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horizon shade | 调色镜
| One of the pivoted coloured glasses which can be swung before the HORIZON GLASS of a SEXTANT to regulate the intensity of light. | 在六分仪地平镜前能转动的调整光强度的有色玻璃镜组中的一个。 |
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horizon system of coordinates | 地平坐标系
| A set of CELESTIAL COORDINATES based on the CELESTIAL HORIZON as the PRIMARY GREAT CIRCLE; usually ALTITUDE and AZIMUTH or AZIMUTH ANGLE. | 以天文地平面作为基准大圆的天球坐标系;通常为地平纬度和方位或者方位角。 |
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horizontal | 水平的
| (adj). Parallel to the plane of the HORIZON; perpendicular to the DIRECTION OF GRAVITY. | (形容词)。平行于水平面的;垂直于重力方向。 |
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horizontal axis | 水平轴
| See AXIS. | 在经纬仪或子午仪中,仪器望远镜垂直旋转的轴。也称为trunnion axis 或transit axis。 |
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horizontal circle | 水平度盘
| See CIRCLE. | 在某一测量仪器中,用于测量水平角的刻度盘。 |
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horizontal control | 平面控制
| See CONTROL. | 在平面位置中确定的控制。该平面控制可能适用于任何认可的地理或者平面坐标系统。 |
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horizontal control datum | 平面控制基准 | The position on the SPHEROID OF REFERENCE assigned to the HORIZONTAL CONTROL (TRIANGULATION and TRAVERSE) of an area and defined by (1) ... more | 指一个区域平面控制测量(三角测量和导线测量)中位于参考椭球体的位置点,该位置由下列元素确定:... more |
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horizontal coplane | 像对共面
| See COPLANE: BASAL. | 参见basal coplane(像对共面)。 |
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horizontal dilution of precision (HDOP) | 平面误差放大因子、水平精度因子
| See DILUTION OF PRECISION. | (HDOP)。参见dilution of precision(误差放大因子)。 |
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horizontal force instrument | 水平力仪
| See VIBRATING NEEDLE. | 参见vibrating needle(摆动磁针仪)。 |
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horizontal intensity of the earth's magnetic field | 地球磁场水平强度
| The strength of the horizontal component of the EARTH'S MAGNETIC FIELD. | 地球磁场水平分量的强度。 |
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horizontal parallax | 水平视差
| See PARALLAX. | 在天文学中,指在观测者地平线上某一天体的地心视差。在摄影测量学中指绝对立体视差。 |
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horizontal photograph | 水平像片
| See PHOTOGRAPH. | 照相机光轴水平时拍摄的像片。 |