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Eng ID Term Definition
4341
refraction of water waves
The process by which the direction of a WAVE moving in SHALLOW WATER at an angle to the contours is changed. That part of the WAVE advancing... more
The process by which the direction of a WAVE moving in SHALLOW WATER at an angle to the contours is changed. That part of the WAVE advancing in shallower water moves more slowly than the other part still advancing in deeper water, causing the WAVE CREST to bend toward alignment with the underwater contours. Also called wave refraction. The bending of WAVE CRESTS by CURRENTS.
4342
refuge
A place of safety for a vessel in danger.
4343
regime
In CLIMATOLOGY, term used to characterize the seasonal distribution of one or more elements at a given place.
4344
registration
Correct positioning of one component of a composite map image in relation to the other compo­nents. Achieved, for example, by punching sets... more
Correct positioning of one component of a composite map image in relation to the other compo­nents. Achieved, for example, by punching sets of holes, having a fixed horizontal relationship to each other, in each component sheet and then attaching the components together using specially designed fasten­ers. See also PUNCH REGISTER SYSTEM.
4345
region A,B
Within the IALA Maritime Buoyage System there are two international buoyage regions, designa­ted as Region A and Region B, where lateral ma... more
Within the IALA Maritime Buoyage System there are two international buoyage regions, designa­ted as Region A and Region B, where lateral marks differ only in the colours of port and starboard hand marks.
4346
regression of the nodes
Precessional motion of a set of NODES. The expression is used principally with respect to the MOON, the NODES of which make a comple­te wes... more
Precessional motion of a set of NODES. The expression is used principally with respect to the MOON, the NODES of which make a comple­te westerly REVOLUTION in approximately 18.6 years.
4347
regular error
See ERROR: SYSTEMATIC.
4348
relative accuracy
See ACCURACY: RELATIVE.
4349
relative aperture
See APERTURE: RELATIVE.
4350
relative bearing
See BEARING.
4351
relative humidity
The ratio of the actual vapor pres­sure to the vapor pressure corresponding to saturation at the prevailing temperature.
4352
relative motion
Motion of one object or body relative to another. The expression is usually used in connection with problems involving motion of one craft, ... more
Motion of one object or body relative to another. The expression is usually used in connection with problems involving motion of one craft, torpedo, or missile relative to another, the direction of such motion being called direction of relative movement, and the SPEED of such motion being called speed of relative movement or relative speed. Usually called apparent motion when applied to the change of position of a CELESTIAL BODY as observed from the EARTH. Also called relative movement.
4353
relative orientation
See ORIENTATION.
4354
relative position
See POSITION.
4355
relative speed
See RELATIVE MOVEMENT.
4356
relative tilt
See TILT.
4357
relative wind
For a moving object, WIND VECTOR relative to this object. Also called apparent wind. See TRUE WIND.
4358
release
A device for holding or releasing a mecha­nism, particularly the device by which the TANGENT SCREW of a SEXTANT or surveying instrument is ... more
A device for holding or releasing a mecha­nism, particularly the device by which the TANGENT SCREW of a SEXTANT or surveying instrument is held in place or disengaged from the LIMB, or CIRCLE respec­tively. In oceanography acoustic releases are used to sever deployed instruments from their anchoring.
4359
relief
The ELEVATIONS or the inequalities, collecti­ve­ly, of a land surface; represented on a MAP or CHART by CONTOURS, HYPSOMETRIC TINTS, SHADI... more
The ELEVATIONS or the inequalities, collecti­ve­ly, of a land surface; represented on a MAP or CHART by CONTOURS, HYPSOMETRIC TINTS, SHADING, SPOT ELEVA­TIONS, HACHURES, etc.
4360
relief: submarine
Ine­qualities of the ocean bed, or their representation on a CHART.