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Term | 术语 | Definition | 定义 |
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cosmic radiation | 宇宙辐射
| RADIATION, of very high energy and great penetrative power, which emanates from cosmic regions. | 来自于宇宙区域的高能量和巨大穿透力的辐射。 |
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cotidal chart | 等潮时线图
| See CHART. | 表示等潮时线的海图。 |
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cotidal line | 等潮时线
| A line on a CHART passing through all points where HIGH WATER occurs at the same TIME. | 海图上同时发生高潮的各点的连线。 |
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coulomb | 库仑
| The unit of electric charge in the SI SYSTEM. | 国际标准制系统中的电量单位。 |
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counter | 计数器
| An indicator on a machine, for keeping count of turns, strokes, etc., of the machine or its parts. | 机器上的一种指示器,用它来计量机器或其某一部件转动、冲击的次数。 |
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counter current | 逆流
,反流 | A secondary CURRENT setting in a direction opposite to that of a main CURRENT. | 流向与主流方向相反的水流。 |
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course | 航向;水道
,河流 | The intended horizontal direction of travel. It is measured from 0° at the REFERENCE DIRECTION clockwise through 360°; strictly for MARINE... more | 1.所要行驶的水平方向。从参考方向顺时针从0°到360°量算。在航海中,该术语指实际驾驶方向,有别于航... more |
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course: compass | 罗经航向 | See COURSE. | 参见course(航向)。 |
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course: great circle | NULL | The direction of the GREAT CIRCLE through the point of departure and the destination, expressed as the ANGULAR DISTANCE from a REFERENCE DIR... more | NULL |
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course: grid | 坐标航向
| See COURSE. | 参见course(航向)。 |
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course: magnetic | 磁航向
| See COURSE. | 参见course(航向)。 |
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course: recommended | 推荐航线
| See TRACK: RECOMMENDED. | 参见recommended track(推荐航线)。 |
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course: true | 真航向
;水道 | See COURSE. | 所要行驶的水平方向,以基准方向为0°,顺时针由0°至360°量度。对于海上航行,严格地讲:航向系指实际... more |
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course line | 航向线,航线
| A LINE OF POSITION approximately parallel to the COURSE. | 与航向大体平行的位置线。 |
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course made good | 航迹向 | The actual TRACK MADE GOOD over the ground (seabed); the direction of the point of arrival from the point of departure. Course made good is ... more | 相对于地面(海底)的实际航迹;从出发点到达终点的方向。航迹向是船舶速度和水流综合作用形成的方... more |
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course over ground | 对地航向
| The direction of the path over the ground actually followed by a vessel. It is normally a somewhat irregular line. This is a misnomer in tha... more | 船舶相对地面的航向,通常是一条不规则航线。一般认为,航向即是以基准子午线为参考的、驶过水域的... more |
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course recorder | 航向记录器,航迹自动记录仪
| A device which makes an automatic record of the HEADINGS of a vessel. See DEAD RECKONING TRACER. | 自动记录船舶航向的设备。亦可参见dead reckoning tracer(航迹记录仪)。 |
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cove | 小河口,小海湾
| A small BAY. | 一种小的海湾。 |
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coverage | 覆盖区,(电波)有效范围
| The actual area covered (by CHARTS, PHOTOGRAPHS, etc.). The area controlled by a radiolocation system. | 1.海图、影像等实际覆盖的区域。
2.无线电定位系统覆盖的区域。 |
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covariance | 协方差
| The arithmetic mean or expected value of the product of the deviations of corresponding values of two variables from their respective mean v... more | 两个随机变量与各自平均值差的乘积的算术平均值或期望值。 |