Term 术语 Definition 定义
slush
冰泥,雪泥
An accumulation of ice crystals which remain separate or only slightly frozen together. It forms a thin layer and gives the sea surface a gr... more
An accumulation of ice crystals which remain separate or only slightly frozen together. It forms a thin layer and gives the sea surface a greyish or leaden-tinted colour. With light WINDS no RIPPLES appear on the surface.
冰晶体的积累,保持着分离状或轻微地结冰在一起。形成薄层并使海面呈浅灰或灰色。微风时表面没有波... more
冰晶体的积累,保持着分离状或轻微地结冰在一起。形成薄层并使海面呈浅灰或灰色。微风时表面没有波纹。
small circle
小圆
See CIRCLE.
不通过球心的平面与球面的交线。
small correction
小改正
(British terminology). Minor corrections made to the chart plates. They have been discontinued since 1954.
(英国术语)对海图的局部更正,这种做法已在1954年停止。
small craft chart
小船海图
Chart designed for easy reference and plotting in limited spaces. It portrays regular nautical chart detail and other specific details of sp... more
Chart designed for easy reference and plotting in limited spaces. It portrays regular nautical chart detail and other specific details of special interest to the small craft operator, such as enlargements of harbours; tide, current and weather information; rules of the road information; locations of marine facilities; anchorages; courses; and di­stances.
设计用于在有限空间内便捷地查阅和标绘的海图。这种图描绘正常海图的内容,以及小船驾驶者关心的其... more
设计用于在有限空间内便捷地查阅和标绘的海图。这种图描绘正常海图的内容,以及小船驾驶者关心的其它资料,如港口扩建;潮汐、潮流和天气信息;航道规则;海事单位位置;锚地;距离等。
small diurnal range
小周日潮差
See RANGE.
平均低高潮和平均高低潮间的高度差。
small halo
小晕(圈)
See HALO.
白色,或接近白色,以发光体为中心视半径为22°的光圈。小晕在内边出现一淡红色的边,而在外边,偶尔... more
白色,或接近白色,以发光体为中心视半径为22°的光圈。小晕在内边出现一淡红色的边,而在外边,偶尔出现一种淡紫色。环内边的天空比天空的其余部分明显更暗。
small scale
小比例尺
See SCALE.
缩小比率相对较大的比例尺。小比例尺海图覆盖区域大。与此相对的为大比例尺。
small tropic range
小回归潮差
See RANGE.
回归低高潮和回归高低潮间的高度差。
smoothing
平滑(值)
Averaging of data in space or time, designed to compensate for random errors or fluctua­tions of a scale smaller than that presumed signifi... more
Averaging of data in space or time, designed to compensate for random errors or fluctua­tions of a scale smaller than that presumed signifi­cant to a specific problem.
取空间或时间数据的平均值,设计用于补偿随机误差或某一范围内的波动,以消除小于特定问题假想有效... more
取空间或时间数据的平均值,设计用于补偿随机误差或某一范围内的波动,以消除小于特定问题假想有效值的波动。
smooth sheet
测深(成果)图,印刷(出版)原图
(U.S. terminol­ogy). See FAIR CHART.
指一种精密绘制的海道测量原图。它与外业测量原图不同,外业测量原图是外业期间,根据外业原始数据... more
指一种精密绘制的海道测量原图。它与外业测量原图不同,外业测量原图是外业期间,根据外业原始数据绘制的工作图,而成果图却是根据改正过的数据绘制的,它是相应部门对进行该项测量的永久性记录。亦称fair sheet。在美国的专业术语中称为smooth sheet 。
snag
隐树,沉木
A tree or branch embedded in a river or lake bottom and not visible on the surface, forming thereby a hazard to boats.
埋入江河湖泊底部的树木或枝叉,在水面看不到,因此对船艇航行形成危险。
snapper
采样器
A bottom sampling device used to collect a small amount (less than 1 pint) of material from the ocean floor. It has metal jaws that snap shu... more
A bottom sampling device used to collect a small amount (less than 1 pint) of material from the ocean floor. It has metal jaws that snap shut when the device touches the BOTTOM. Also calledclamshell snap­per.
用于采集洋底小量(小于1品脱)物质的底质取样装置。它有金属钳口,当装置触及海底时,钳口立刻关闭... more
用于采集洋底小量(小于1品脱)物质的底质取样装置。它有金属钳口,当装置触及海底时,钳口立刻关闭。亦称clamshell snapper。
snapper: mud
采泥器
A small clamshell SNAPPER which is atta­ched to the bottom of SOUNDING LEAD by means of a hole drilled in the LEAD.
固定在测深锤底部钻孔内的小型抓斗采样器。
snow
PRECIPITATION of ice crystals, most of which are branched (sometimes starshaped).
冰晶析出物,其中大部分是分叉的(有时是星形)。
snowstorm
暴风雪,雪暴
STORM of blowing SNOW.
猛烈吹刮降雪的风暴。
soft iron
软铁
Iron or steel which is easily magnetized by induction, but loses its MAGNETISM when the MAGNETIC FIELD is removed. The opposite is HARD IRON... more
Iron or steel which is easily magnetized by induction, but loses its MAGNETISM when the MAGNETIC FIELD is removed. The opposite is HARD IRON.
受电感后易磁化的铁或钢,当磁场移去时它的磁性随即消失。与其相对的是hard iron(硬铁)。
software
软件
All programs which can be used on a computer system. In particular the system software (i.e. the OPERATING SYSTEM) consists of all programs ... more
All programs which can be used on a computer system. In particular the system software (i.e. the OPERATING SYSTEM) consists of all programs which are necessary for the proper functioning of the computer. The application software consists of all programs developed for special user applications.
能用于计算机系统的所有程序。计算机系统软件,包括计算机正常运行所需要的全部程序。应用软件包括... more
能用于计算机系统的所有程序。计算机系统软件,包括计算机正常运行所需要的全部程序。应用软件包括为特定用户开发的全部程序。
soil
土地,地面;土壤,土质
The EARTH or GROUND; the face or surface of the EARTH. The GROUND with respect to its composition, quality, etc., or as the source of vegeta... more
The EARTH or GROUND; the face or surface of the EARTH. The GROUND with respect to its composition, quality, etc., or as the source of vegetation.
陆地或土地;地球的表层或表面。有关土地的成分、性质等,或关于植被资源。
solar apex
太阳向点
See APEX.
太阳系作为一个整体运行所趋向的天球点。该点位于武仙星座。
solar cell
太阳能电池
A cell using the solar light or other light energy for conversion into electric energy.
将太阳光或其它光能转换为电能的电池。