Term 术语 Definition 定义
mark boat
标船
A temporary SOUNDING MARK consisting of a whaler moored head and stern, with a SIGNAL on board.
由一艘首尾均系泊的船和其甲板上的标志组成的临时测深标志。
marker
标识器,信标器
That which marks something. A MARKER BEACON. See also RADIOBEACON.
标明某事的物体。
marker beacon
标志信标
A RADIOBEACON which radiates a SIGNAL to define an area, as an AID TO NAVIGATION. Usually called marker radiobeacon or marker.
助航标志,发射信号以表明某一区域的无线电信标。常称marker radiobeacon(无线电标志信标)或marker(信标... more
助航标志,发射信号以表明某一区域的无线电信标。常称marker radiobeacon(无线电标志信标)或marker(信标器)。
marker buoy
标志浮标
A temporary BUOY used in SURVEYING to mark a location of particular interest such as a SHOAL or REEF. See also STATION BUOY.
测深时用来标记特别关注位置(如浅滩或暗礁)的临时浮标。亦可参见station buoy(临时浮标)。
marker radiobeacon
无线电标志信标
See MARKER BEACON.
参见marker beacon(标志信标)。
marks and deeps
测深索标记
The divisions used in marking a hand LEAD LINE.
用于标记测深索不同深度的标志。
marl
泥灰岩
A crumbling, earthy DEPOSIT, particularly one of CLAY mixed with SAND, lime, decomposed SHELLS, etc. Sometimes a LAYER of marl becomes quite... more
A crumbling, earthy DEPOSIT, particularly one of CLAY mixed with SAND, lime, decomposed SHELLS, etc. Sometimes a LAYER of marl becomes quite compact. Part of the ocean bed is composed of marl.
粉碎的泥土状沉积物,特别是粘土与粉砂、碳酸盐、腐烂贝壳等的混合物。有时泥灰岩的一层会变得十分... more
粉碎的泥土状沉积物,特别是粘土与粉砂、碳酸盐、腐烂贝壳等的混合物。有时泥灰岩的一层会变得十分结实。部分洋底由泥灰岩组成。
Marsden chart
马士顿海图
A system introduced by Marsden early in the nineteenth century for showing the distribution of meteorological DATA on a CHART especially ove... more
A system introduced by Marsden early in the nineteenth century for showing the distribution of meteorological DATA on a CHART especially over the OCEANS. A Mercator map projection is used; the world between 90°N and 80°S being divided into Marsden 'squares' each of 10 degrees latitude by 10 degrees longitude. These squares are systematically numbered to indicate position. Each square may be divided into quarter squares, or into 100 one-degree subsquares numbered from 00 to 99 to give the position to the nearest degree.
马士顿第十九世纪引入的一种用于显示气象数据分布的海图,特别用于海洋气象数据。它采用墨卡托投影... more
马士顿第十九世纪引入的一种用于显示气象数据分布的海图,特别用于海洋气象数据。它采用墨卡托投影,将北纬90度至南纬80度之间区域按照经纬度10度X10度划分为马士顿方格。这些方格经过系统地编号以指示其位置。每个方格可以划分为四个方格,或划分为100个1度乘1度大小的小方格,编号依次是00至99,从而可以给出精度达到1°以内的位置。 
marsh
沼泽
A tract of low-lying LAND flooded at times and generally swampy.
一片间或被浸没的低洼地,通常湿而松软。
massif
丛山,山岳
A large mountain-mass; the central mass of a MOUNTAIN; a compact and more or less independent porti­on of a RANGE.
指大山群,是山的中央主体,紧凑的而且或多或少是山脉的主要部分。
mass transport
水体迁移
In OCEANOG­RAPHY, the voluminous trans­fer of water from one region to another.
在海洋学中,指水体从一区域向另一区域的大量迁移。
master
主控器
An instrument which controls another similar instrument called a REPEATER. A MASTER STATION.
能够控制复示器的仪器。
master compass
主罗经
See COMPASS.
控制一个或多个罗经复示器的罗经。
master gyro compass
主电罗经
See COMPASS.
控制一个或多个罗经遥显装置(陀螺复示器)的陀螺罗经。
master station
主台
The govern­ing station of two or more synchronized transmitting stations. Often shortened to MASTER. See SLAVE STATION.
两个或多个同步发射台的控制台。简称master(主台)。参见slave station(副台)。
masthead
桅顶
The top of a mast.
桅杆的顶部。
masthead angle
桅顶角
The vertical angle subtended by a ship's mast.
船的桅杆所对(张)的垂直角。
mathematical model
数学模型
A mathematical representation, usually of a process, device, or concept, which per­mits mathematical manipula­tion of variables as a means... more
A mathematical representation, usually of a process, device, or concept, which per­mits mathematical manipula­tion of variables as a means to determine how the process, device, or concept would behave in various situations as e.g. the application of a specific simulation.
通常是有关方法、计划、设想的数学表达式,其通过可变量的数学运算来判定不同情况下这些方法、计划... more
通常是有关方法、计划、设想的数学表达式,其通过可变量的数学运算来判定不同情况下这些方法、计划、设想的表现,例如特定模拟的应用。
Matthews table
马休斯表
An echo sounding correction table.
一种用回声测深仪所测水深的改正表。
matrix
沉积基质;字模;模板;矩阵
In OCEANOGRAPHY, ROCK or SEDIMENT in which larger grains are embedded in a mass of smaller grains. In printing, a metal plate, usually of co... more
In OCEANOGRAPHY, ROCK or SEDIMENT in which larger grains are embedded in a mass of smaller grains. In printing, a metal plate, usually of copper, for moulding the face of a type. In graphic arts, a mold in which type characters are cast in line-casting machines and foundry type.
1.在海洋学中,指在大量小颗粒中嵌入了大颗粒的岩石或沉积物。 2.在印刷术中,指模制铅字的金属板,... more
1.在海洋学中,指在大量小颗粒中嵌入了大颗粒的岩石或沉积物。 2.在印刷术中,指模制铅字的金属板,通常为铜制。 3.在书画刻印领域,指由铸条机和铸字浇铸出字符的模具。 4.在ECDIS(电子海图显示和信息系统)中,指一组有规律间隔的位置。