Chinese English

1. The capability of a device to perform functions that are normally associated with human intelligence, such as reasoning, learning, and self‑improvement. 2. Research and study in methods for the development of a machine that can improve its own operations. The development or capability of a machine that can proceed or perform functions that are normally associated with human intelligence, as learning, adapting, reasoning, self‑correction, automa­tic improvement. 3. The study of computer and related techniques to supplement the in­tellectu­al capabilities of man. As man has invented and used tools to increase his physical powers, he now is beginning to use artificial intelligence to increase his mental powers. In a more restric­ted sense, the study of techniques for more effective use of digital computers by improved programming techniques.

1.一种能实现与人的智能有关的功能的设备的能力，如推理、学习和自我改进等。。 2. 探索和研究一种方法，以便能开发可改进自我操作的机器。机器的设计或能力要能够联系人的智能，实现与人的智能有关的功能，如学习、适应、推理、自我校正和自动改进等。 3. 为补充人的智能而对计算机及相关技术的研究。由于人们已经发明并且已经使用工具来增加其物理能，现在正在开始利用人工智能来提高其智力。狭义地讲，是研究通过改进编程方法，更有效地应用数字计算机的技术。

假设的船舶位置点，特指主要用于确定一定航海数据的点。在地球表面上这样的点，其计算高度根据天文观测的结果确定。

Bearing approximately 180° relative. The term is often used loosely for DEAD ASTERN, or bearing exactly 180° relative. The opposite is AHEAD.

One of the many small PLANETS revolving around the SUN, most of the ORBITS being between those of Mars and Jupiter. Also called PLANETOID or MINOR PLANET.

围绕太阳运转的许多小天体中的一种，其中大多数轨道位于火星和木星之间。亦称planetoid或minor planet（小行星）。

An aberration affecting the sharpness of IMAGES for objects off the AXIS, in which the RAYS passing through different meridians of the LENS come to FOCUS in different planes.

指由于物体偏离光学系统的光轴，光线穿过不同的透镜子午截面而聚焦到不同焦平面上，而产生的影响图像清晰度的像差。

利用地平和天球定向时所使用的一种仪器，它能够指示地球上的水平基准方向。这种罗盘主要用于观察天体，以确定飞机相对于天体方位的方向。

An ASTROLABE consisting of a TELESCOPE in a horizontal position, with a prism and ARTIFICIAL HORIZON attached at its objective end, used for determining ASTRONOMIC POSITIONS.

The science of locomotion and travel outside the EARTH's ATMOSPHERE, involving the problems of ARTIFICIAL SATELLITES and of interplanetary journeys.